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The Family Thermodesulfobacteriaceae

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The Prokaryotes

Abstract

Thermodesulfobacteriaceae is the only family belonging to the order Thermodesulfobacteriales, class Thermodesulfobacteria, and phylum Thermodesulfobacteria and consists of the 4 valid genera, Thermodesulfobacterium, Thermodesulfatator, Caldimicrobium, and Thermosulfurimonas and the invalid genus Geothermobacterium. They are Gram-negative, rod-shaped, non-sporulating, anaerobic thermophiles that grow with sulfur compounds or Fe(III) as an energy source. Phylogenetic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene demonstrates that this family is one of the deeply branching lineages within the domain Bacteria. They inhabit thermal environments such as terrestrial hot springs, oil reservoirs, and hydrothermal fields.

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Correspondence to Koji Mori .

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Mori, K. (2014). The Family Thermodesulfobacteriaceae . In: Rosenberg, E., DeLong, E.F., Lory, S., Stackebrandt, E., Thompson, F. (eds) The Prokaryotes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30120-9_366

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