Amaterasu Omikami, the Japanese Goddess of the Sun, is one of the rare cases of a female sun deity (the Maori and Cherokee goddesses are others). She is the queen of all the Shinto kami, the gods and animistic spirits. The daughter of the Japanese creators, Izanami and Izanagi, she is said to be the direct ancestor of Japanese Emperors. It is she who provides cosmic power to her viceroy in the Land of the Rising Sun. Amaterasu is She Who Possesses Noon. Without her, rice does not grow. She has a brother, Susanowo, who embodies the Sea and Storms.
One day Susanowo became so drunk and belligerent that he rushed through Heaven filling irrigation canals with mud and crushing the growing rice plants. He even defiled the temples of his sister Amaterasu. Horrified, Amaterasu hid herself in her cave and locked the door, thus depriving heaven and earth of her light and warmth. The spirits of the rice and other living things began to wither and die. The other gods caught Susanowo and banished...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Bibliography
Kawai, H. (1995). Dreams, myths, and fairy tales in Japan. Einsiedein: Daimon Verlag.
Kawai, H. (1998). The Japanese psyche (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Spring Publications.
Leeming, D. A., & Page, J. (1994). Goddess: Myths of the female divine. New York: Oxford University Press.
Nakamura, K. (2014). Goddess politics: Analytical psychology and Japanese myth. Boston: Wiley.
Neumann, E., & Manheim, R. (2015). The great mother: An analysis of the archetype (trans: Liebscher, M.) (Princeton Classics edition). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2017 Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany
About this entry
Cite this entry
Leeming, D. (2017). Amaterasu. In: Leeming, D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Psychology and Religion. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27771-9_200028-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27771-9_200028-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27771-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27771-9
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences