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Volcano Deformation: Insights into Magmatic Systems

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science

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Glossary

Assimilation:

Process of incorporation and digestion of material from wall rock into magma. The resulting magma is sometimes referred to as hybrid or contaminated.

Basalt:

Volcanic rock or lava that is characteristically dark in color and low in viscosity, contains 45 to 54 wt.% silica (SiO2), and is rich in iron and magnesium. Basalt lavas are typically much lower in viscosity than rhyolite lavas.

Bayesian:

Refers to methods in probability and statistics named after Thomas Bayes (c. 1701–1761), an English statistician and philosopher who formulated Bayes’ theorem, which provides a means to update a prior probability distribution to account for new evidence.

Benchmark:

A relatively permanent, natural, or artificial geodetic marker fixed to the Earth and bearing a marked point whose coordinates in some specified reference system have been determined precisely. Sometimes written “bench mark.”

Brine:

Water containing a high concentration of one or more dissolved salts is called a...

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Acknowledgments

The author was supported by the U.S. Geological Survey’s Volcano Hazards Program through its Volcano Science Center and David A. Johnston Cascades Volcano Observatory.

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  1. 1300 S.E. Cardinal Court, U.S. Geological Survey, David A. Johnston Cascades Volcano Observatory, Vancouver, WA, USA

    Daniel Dzurisin

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Dzurisin, D. (2019). Volcano Deformation: Insights into Magmatic Systems. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27737-5_635-1

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