Glossary
- Coordinated reset stimulation:
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Coordinated reset (CR) stimulation is an effectively desynchronizing control technique, where a population of synchronized oscillators is stimulated via several stimulation sites in such a way that spatially and timely coordinated phase reset is achieved in subpopulations assigned to each of the stimulation sites. This method is suggested for the counteraction of abnormal neuronal synchronization characteristic for several neurological diseases and amelioration of their symptoms. It has successively been verified in a number of experimental and clinical studies.
- Deep brain stimulation:
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Electrical deep brain stimulation (DBS) is the standard therapy for medically refractory movements disorders, e.g., Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor. It requires a surgical treatment, where depth electrodes are chronically implanted in target areas like the thalamic ventralis intermedius nucleus or the subthalamic nucleus. For standard DBS electrical...
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Tass, P.A., Hauptmann, C., Popovych, O.V. (2018). Brain Pacemaker. In: Meyers, R. (eds) Encyclopedia of Complexity and Systems Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27737-5_42-2
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