Skip to main content

Networks in the Innovation Process

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Handbook of Regional Science

Abstract

This chapter reviews the importance of networks in the innovation process from a spatial perspective. Such networks are part of different scale systems of innovation and are essential to the creation of knowledge externalities. It is well established in the extant literature that innovation does not occur in isolation, and furthermore, interorganizational networks facilitate innovation creation. Social networks, trust, and local embeddedness play key roles in the formation of such networks. In addition, relational perspectives, such as non-geographical proximities, are also vital factors for the creation of innovation networks, the main objective of which is knowledge creation. Important enough, the latter can be approached as crucial production factor in the frame of the knowledge economy. Moreover, scale is an important attribute of such networks, as both local and global links are important in the innovation process.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 849.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amin A, Thrift N (1992) Neo-Marshallian nodes in global networks. Int J Urban Reg Res 16(4):571–587

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anselin L, Varga A, Acs ZJ (1997) Local geographic spillovers between university research and high technology innovations. J Urban Econ 42(3):422–448

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Autant-Bernard C, Mairesse J, Massard N (2007) Spatial knowledge diffusion through collaborative networks. Pap Reg Sci 86(3):341–350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bathelt H, Malmberg A, Maskell P (2004) Clusters and knowledge: local buzz, global pipelines and the process of knowledge creation. Prog Hum Geog 28(1):31–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boschma R (2005) Proximity and innovation: a critical assessment. Reg Stud 39(1):61–74

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boschma R, Frenken K (2010) The spatial evolution of innovation networks. A proximity perspective. In: Boschma R, Martin R (eds) The handbook of evolutionary economic geography. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Camagni R (1991) Innovation networks: spatial perspectives. Belhaven Press, London/New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Capello R, Faggian A (2005) Collective learning and relational capital in local innovation processes. Reg Stud 39(1):75–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Castells M (1996) The rise of the network society. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P (1992) Regional innovation systems: competitive regulation in the new Europe. Geoforum 23(3):365–382

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke P, Morgan K (1993) The network paradigm: new departures in corporate and regional development. Environ Plann D: Soc Space 11(5):543–564

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dangelico RM, Garavelli AC, Petruzzelli AM (2010) A system dynamics model to analyze technology districts’ evolution in a knowledge-based perspective. Technovation 30(2):142–153

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drucker PF (1998) From capitalism to knowledge society. In: Neef D (ed) The knowledge economy. Butterworth-Heinemann, Woburn, pp 15–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Edquist C (1997) Systems of innovation approaches—their emergence and characteristics. In: Edquist C (ed) Systems of innovation: technologies, institutions and organizations. Pinter, London, pp 1–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer MM (2006) Innovation, networks and knowledge spillovers. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Fischer MM, Wang J (2011) Spatial data analysis. Models, methods and techniques. Springer, Heidelberg/Dordrecht/London/New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Giuliani E (2011) Networks of innovation. In: Cooke P, Asheim B, Boschma R, Martin R, Schwartz D, Tödtling F (eds) Handbook of regional innovation and growth. Edward Elgar, Glos/Northampton, pp 155–166

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirat T, Lung Y (1999) Innovation and proximity: territories as loci of collective learning processes. Eur Urban Reg Stud 6(1):27–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leamer EE, Storper M (2001) The economic geography of the internet age. J Int Bus Stud 32(4):641–665

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lechner C, Dowling M (1999) The evolution of industrial districts and regional networks: the case of the biotechnology region Munich/Martinsried. J Manage Gov 3(4):309–338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leydesdorff L (2006) The knowledge-based economy: modelled, measured, simulated. Universal Publishers, Boca Raton, FL

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundvall B-A (ed) (1992) National innovation systems: towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. Pinter, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Maignan C, Pinelli D, Ottaviano GIP (2003) ICT, clusters and regional cohesion: a summary of theoretical and empirical research. http://www.ssrn.com/abstract=438507. Accessed 13 Jul 2011

  • Malecki EJ, Moriset B (2008) The digital economy. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall A (1927) Industry and trade. a study of industrial technique and business organization; and their influences on the conditions of various classes and nations, 3rd edn. Macmillan, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Mønsted M (1993) Regional network processes: networks for the service sector or development of entrepreneurs? In: Karlsson C, Johannisson B, Storey D (eds) Small business dynamics. Routledge, London, pp 204–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Geenhuizen MS, van Nijkamp P (eds) (2012) Creative knowledge cities: myths, visions and realities. Esward Elgar, Glos/Northampton

    Google Scholar 

  • North DC (1990) Institutions, institutional change and economic performance. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (1996) The knowledge-based economy. OECD, Paris

    Google Scholar 

  • OECD and Eurostat (2005) Oslo manual: guidelines for collecting and interpreting innovation data. OCED and Eurostat, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Owen-Smith J, Powell WW (2004) Knowledge networks as channels and conduits: the effects of spillovers in the Boston biotechnology community. Organ Sci 15(1):5–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porter M (1980) Competitive strategy. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter M (1990) The competitive advantage of nations. Free Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Pyka A, Scharnhorst A (eds) (2009) Innovation networks: new approaches in modelling and analyzing. Understanding Complex Systems. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxenian A (1994) Regional advantage: culture and competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA

    Google Scholar 

  • Storper M (1997) The regional world. The Guilford Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Storper M, Walker R (1989) The capitalist imperative: territory, technology, and industrial growth. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Tijssen RJW (1998) Quantitative assessment of large heterogeneous R&D networks: the case of process engineering in the Netherlands. Res Policy 7–8(26):791–809

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torre A (2008) On the role played by temporary geographical proximity in knowledge transmission. Reg Stud 42(6):869–889

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emmanouil Tranos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Tranos, E. (2014). Networks in the Innovation Process. In: Fischer, M., Nijkamp, P. (eds) Handbook of Regional Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23430-9_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23430-9_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23429-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23430-9

  • eBook Packages: Business and Economics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics