Skip to main content

Small Bowel Benign Neoplasms and Polyposis

  • Reference work entry
Abdominal Imaging

Abstract

The small intestine measures about 5 m in length, extents from the duodenojejunal flexure to the ileocecal valve, and is constituted of the jejunum (proximal 2/5) and the ileum (distal 3/5). The jejunum lies mainly in the left upper and lower abdominal quadrants and the ileum in the lower abdomen and the right iliac fossa. Normally the small intestine is in a collapsed or partially collapsed state, with a diminishing caliber distally. During enteroclysis, in all its forms (conventional, CT, or MR enteroclysis), imaging method of choice for the small bowel in which intraluminal contrast is administered via a nasojejunal catheter, the maximum normal diameter of the jejunal and ileal loops is 4 and 3 cm, respectively.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 1,099.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 1,599.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amano M, Okuda T, Amano Y, Tajiri T, Kumazaki T. Magnetic resonance imaging of gastrointestinal stromal tumor in the abdomen and pelvis. Clin Imaging. 2006;30(2):127–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Azizi L, Balu M, Belkacem A, Lewin M, Tubiana JM, Arrive L. MRI features of mesenteric desmoid tumors in familial adenomatous polyposis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005;184:1128–35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Balthazar EJ. Evaluation of the small intestine by Computed Tomography. In: Gourtsoyiannis NC, editor. Radiological Imaging of the small intestine. Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer; 2002. p. 110–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspari R, von Falkenhausen M, Krautmacher C, Schild H, Heller J, Sauerbruch T. Comparison of capsule endoscopy and magnetic resonance imaging for the detection of polyps of the small intestine in patients with familial adenomatous polyposis or with Peutz–Jeghers’ syndrome. Endoscopy. 2004;36:1054–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dunlop MG. Guidance on gastrointestinal surveillance for hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis, juvenile polyposis, and Peutz–Jeghers syndrome. Gut. 2002;51(Suppl 5):V21–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elsayed AM, Sobin L. Pathology of small intestinal neoplasms. In: Gourtsoyiannis NC, Nolan DJ, editors. Imaging of small intestinal tumors. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1997. p. 31–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gourtsoyiannis N, Bays D, Malamas M, Barouxis G, Liasis N. Radiological appearances of small intestinal leiomyomas. Clin Radiol. 1992;45:94–103.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gourtsoyiannis N, Bays D. Primary tumors of the small intestine. In: Gourtsoyiannis NC, Ros P, editors. Radiologic –pathologic correlations: from head to toe. Heidelberg: Springer; 2005. p. 273–89.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gourtsoyiannis N. Benign neoplasms. In: Gourtsoyiannis NC, Nolan DJ, editors. Imaging of small intestinal tumours. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1997. p. 67–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gourtsoyiannis N, Nolan DJ. Nonneoplastic tumours. In: Gourtsoyiannis NC, Nolan DJ, editors. Imaging of small intestinal tumours. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1997b. p. 231–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gourtsoyiannis N, Nolan DJ. Polyposis syndromes. In: Gourtsoyiannis NC, Nolan DJ, editors. Imaging of small intestinal tumors. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 1997a. p. 213–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gourtsoyiannis N, Odze RD, Ros P. Malignant small intestinal neoplasms. In: Gourtsoyiannis N, editor. Radiological Imaging of the small intestine. Berlin: Springer; 2002. p. 399–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gourtsoyiannis NC, Bays D, Papaioannou N, Theotokas J, Barouxis G, Karabelas T. Benign tumors of the small intestine: preoperative evaluation with a barium infusion technique. Eur J Radiol. 1993;16(2):115–25.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hersh MR, Choi J, Garrett C, Clark R. Imaging gastrointestinal stromal tumors. Cancer Control. 2005;12(2):111–5.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maglinte DDT, O’Connor K, Bassette J, Germish SM, Kelvin FM. The role of physician in the late diagnosis of primary malignant tumors of the small intestine. Am J Gastroenterol. 1991;86:304–8.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Masseli G, Polettini E, Casciani E, et al. Small neoplasms: prospective evaluation of MR enteroclysis. Radiology. 2009;251:743–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miettinen M, Lasota J. Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: definitions, clinical, histological, immunohistochemical and molecular genetic features and differential diagnosis. Virchows Arch. 2001;438:1–12.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olmsted WW, Ros PR, Hjermstad BM, McCarthy MJ, Dachman AH. Tumors of the small intestine with little or no malignant predisposition: a review of the literature and report of 56 cases. Gastrointest Radiol. 1987;12:231–9.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rioux M, Mailloux C. Crescent- shaped necrosis: a new imaging sign suggestive of stromal tumor of the small bowel. Abdom Imaging. 1997;22:376–80.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shimer GR, Helwig EB. Inflammatory fibroid polyps of the intestine. Am J Clin Pathol. 1984;81:708–14.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sofia Gourtsoyianni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Gourtsoyianni, S., Papanikolaou, N. (2013). Small Bowel Benign Neoplasms and Polyposis. In: Hamm, B., Ros, P.R. (eds) Abdominal Imaging. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13327-5_61

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13327-5_61

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-13326-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-13327-5

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics