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Occupational and Environmental Acne

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Kanerva's Occupational Dermatology

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Occupational and environmental acne includes oil acne, coal-tar and pitch acne, acne cosmetica, acne aestivalis (from sun), acne mechanica, tropical acne, and chloracne.

Chloracne is a refractory acneiform eruption clinically characterized by comedones and straw-colored cysts. The comedones predominantly affect the malar region of the cheek and the retroauricular areas.

Although chloracne is rare, it is a sensitive indicator of chemical exposure to certain polyaromatic halogenated hydrocarbons and may be associated with internal poisoning that should be recognized by physicians treating occupational skin disease.

Patients with the cutaneous manifestations of chloracne should be carefully investigated for systemic complications (such as hepatic, ophthalmic, neurologic, lipoprotein, and endocrine abnormalities).

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Mahidol University, Ramathibodi Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand

    Penpun Wattanakrai

  2. Department of Dermatology, Desk A-61, Dermatology-Plastic Surgery Institute Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA

    Dr. James S. Taylor

Authors
  1. Penpun Wattanakrai
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  2. Dr. James S. Taylor
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Correspondence to Penpun Wattanakrai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Dermatology and Allergology, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Thomas Rustemeyer

  2. Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany

    Peter Elsner

  3. Department of Dermatology, Environmental Medicine and Health Theory, University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany

    Swen-Malte John

  4. Department of Dermatology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA

    Howard I. Maibach

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Wattanakrai, P., Taylor, J.S. (2012). Occupational and Environmental Acne. In: Rustemeyer, T., Elsner, P., John, SM., Maibach, H.I. (eds) Kanerva's Occupational Dermatology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02035-3_31

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02035-3_31

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