Skip to main content

Binocular Vision and Depth Perception

  • Reference work entry
Handbook of Visual Display Technology
  • 1408 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter covers several topics that are important for a basic understanding of binocular vision and depth perception. These topics include the horopter, binocular disparity, binocular rivalry, spatio-temporal frequency effects, and distance scaling of disparity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Wheatstone C (1838) Contributions to the physiology of vision: 1. On some remarkable and hitherto unobserved phenomena of binocular vision. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 128:371

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Howard I (2002) Seeing in depth, vol 1, Basic mechanisms. Porteous, New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Howard I, Rogers B (2002) Seeing in depth, vol 2, Depth perception. Porteous, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Patterson R, Martin W (1992) Human stereopsis. Hum Factors 34:669–692

    Google Scholar 

  5. Patterson R (2009) Human factors of stereo displays: an update. J Soc Inf Disp 17:987–996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cumming B, DeAngelis G (2001) The physiology of stereopsis. Annu Rev Neurosci 24:203–238

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Poggio G (1995) Mechanisms of stereopsis in monkey visual cortex. Cereb Cortex 5:193–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Poggio G, Motter B, Squatrito S, Trotter Y (1985) Responses of neurons in visual cortex (V1 and V2) of the alert macaque to dynamic random dot stereograms. Vis Res 25:397–406

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Cumming B, Parker A (1999) Binocular neurons in V1 of awake monkeys are selective for absolute, not relative, disparity. J Neurosci 19:5602–5618

    Google Scholar 

  10. Blake R (1989) A neural theory of binocular rivalry. Psychol Rev 96:145–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Breese B (1899) On inhibition. Psychol Monogr 3:1–65

    Google Scholar 

  12. Levelt W (1965) On binocular rivalry. Institute for Perception RVO-TNO, Soesterberg

    Google Scholar 

  13. Blake R (2001) A primer on binocular rivalry, including current controversies. Brain Mind 2:5–38

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Schall J, Nawrot M, Blake R, Yu K (1993) Visual guided attention is neutralized when informative cues are visible but unperceived. Vis Res 33:2057–2064

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Schor C, Wood I (1983) Disparity range for local stereopsis as a function of luminance spatial frequency. Vis Res 23:1649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Schor C, Wood I, Ogawa J (1984) Spatial tuning of static and dynamic local stereopsis. Vis Res 24:573–578

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Patterson R (1990) Spatio-temporal properties of stereoacuity. Optom Vis Sci 67:123–125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Blakemore C (1970) The range and scope of binocular depth discrimination in man. J Physiol 211:599–622

    Google Scholar 

  19. Cormack R, Fox R (1985) The computation of retinal disparity. Percept Psychophys 37:176

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Cormack R, Fox R (1985) The computation of disparity and depth in stereograms. Percept Psychophys 38:375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ono H, Comerford T (1977) Stereoscopic depth constancy. In: Epstein W (ed) Stability and constancy in visual perception: mechanisms and processes. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wallach H, Zuckerman C (1963) The constancy of stereoscopic depth. Am J Psychol 76:404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Ritter M (1977) Effect of disparity and viewing distance on perceived depth. Percept Psychophys 22:400–407

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Patterson R, Moe L, Hewitt T (1992) Factors that affect depth perception in stereoscopic displays. Hum Factors 34:655–667

    Google Scholar 

  25. Foley J (1980) Binocular distance perception. Psychol Rev 87:411–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Owens D, Leibowitz H (1976) Oculomotor adjustments in darkness and the specific distance tendency. Percept Psychophys 20:2–9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Owens D, Leibowitz H (1980) Accommodation, convergence, and distance perception in low illumination. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 57:540–550

    Google Scholar 

  28. von Hofsten C (1976) The role of convergence in visual space perception. Vis Res 16:193–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Gillam B, Lawergren B (1983) The induced effect, vertical disparity, and stereoscpic theory. Percept Psychophys 34:121–130

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Gillam B, Chambers D, Lawergren B (1988) The role of vertical disparity in the scaling of stereoscopic depth perception: an empirical and theoretical study. Percept Psychophys 44:473–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Rogers B, Bradshaw M (1993) Vertical disparities, differential perspective and binocular stereopsis. Nature 361:253–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Cormak R (1984) Stereoscopic depth perception at far viewing distances. Percept Psychophys 35:423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Hillis J, Watt S, Landy M, Banks M (2004) Slant from texture and disparity cues: optimal cue combination. J Vis 4:967–992

    Google Scholar 

  34. Jacobs R (1999) Optimal integration of texture and motion cues to depth. Vis Res 39:3621–3629

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Knill D, Saunders J (2003) Do humans optimally integrate stereo and texture information for judgments of surface slant? Vis Res 43:2539–2558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Patterson R (2009) Human factors of stereoscopic displays. In: Society for information display international symposium digest of technical papers, pp 805–807

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Robert Earl Patterson Ph.D. .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this entry

Cite this entry

Patterson, R.E. (2012). Binocular Vision and Depth Perception. In: Chen, J., Cranton, W., Fihn, M. (eds) Handbook of Visual Display Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79567-4_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics