Abstract
The vector field variables of interest in experimental fluid mechanics include velocity, vorticity and wall shear stress. Additional vector fields of interest include the gradients of pressure and temperature. Each of these is subject to the constraints that can be placed on the isolated singular points (vector magnitude = 0) of the vector field that is projected onto a surface of interest. Identifying the relevant surfaces for a given flow and establishing, for a given identified surface, an a priori constraint on the isolated singular points of the relevant vector field, can provide experimentalists with a powerful diagnostic tool.
It is the purpose of this chapter of the handbook to enable the reader to utilize this diagnostic tool for any flow field of interest.
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Abbreviations
- CFD:
-
computational fluid dynamic
- PIV:
-
particle image velocimetry
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© 2007 Springer-Verlag
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Foss, J. (2007). Topological Considerations in Fluid Mechanics Measurements. In: Tropea, C., Yarin, A.L., Foss, J.F. (eds) Springer Handbook of Experimental Fluid Mechanics. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30299-5_13
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-30299-5_13
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