Definition
Diaspora philanthropy is the practice of sending donations by diaspora communities back to their home country. Two related terms have been used for this phenomenon: collective remittances and diaspora cooperation (Johnson 2007; Kerlin and Manikowski 2011; Koff 2017; Newland et al. 2010). Diaspora communities use their philanthropic giving in a variety of ways, from spontaneous donations in response to humanitarian or natural disasters to a well-planned and organized long-term social and sustainable development projects.
Introduction
Diaspora philanthropy is a worldwide phenomenon that includes individuals or organizations and may take various forms, such as sending money, goods, volunteer labor, knowledge, skills, or other assets back to one’s homeland (Abdel-Samad and Flanigan 2019). Various types of nonprofit organizations are involved in diaspora philanthropic activities, such as ethnic, professional, regional, and hometown associations, as well as faith-based...
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Further Reading
Baker, C., & Mascitelli, B. (2011). Diaspora philanthropy and its influences: An Australian perspective. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 17(2), 19–31.
Copeland-Carson, J. (2007). Kenyan diaspora philanthropy: Key practices, trends and issues. Unpublished paper prepared for the Philanthropy Initiative, Inc., and The Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA.
Espinosa, S. A. (2016). Diaspora philanthropy: The making of a new development aid? Migration and Development, 5(3), 361–377.
Lethlean, E. (2003). Diaspora: The new philanthropy? Brisbane: Centre for Philanthropy and Nonprofit Studies, Queensland University of Technology.
Portes, A., Escobar, C., & Radford, A. W. (2007). Immigrant transnational organizations and development: A comparative study. International Migration Review, 41(1), 242–281.
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Sidel, M. (2016). Philanthropy in Asia. The Routledge companion to philanthropy (pp. 260–272). London: Routledge.
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Oreg, A., Babis, D. (2020). Diaspora Philanthropy and Remittances. In: List, R., Anheier, H., Toepler, S. (eds) International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99675-2_9520-1
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