Definition
Interest groups have been defined in a variety of ways, and with little precision. There has been a prevalent muddle of concepts regarding “interest” focused behavior, where civil society, nongovernmental organizations, pressure groups, advocacy groups, and political-social movements are used intermittently to describe the phenomenon. It has generally been held that interest groups consist of citizens who have a shared attitude or purpose, operating outside the private domain, the state and the market (although the boundaries are often blurred), who organize in an attempt to influence public policy (Eising 2016). When people join together to pursue their interests in the political arena, they constitute a “group.” Interest groups’ definition reveals three dimensions: structural-organizational, behavioral, and motivational. According to the organizational approach, interest groups are...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Baroni, L., Carroll, B. J., Chalmers, A. W., et al. (2014). Defining and classifying interest groups. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 3(2), 141–159.
Baumgartner, F. R., & Leech, B. L. (1998). Basic interests: The importance of groups in politics and political science. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Berry, J. M., & Wilcox, C. (2018). The interest group society. New York: Routledge.
Beyers, J., Bruycker, I. D., & Baller, I. (2015). The alignment of parties and interest groups in EU legislative politics. A tale of two different worlds? Journal of European Public Policy, 22(4), 534–551.
Binderkrantz, A. S., Fisker, H. M., & Pedersen, H. H. (2016). The rise of citizen groups? The mobilization and representation of Danish interest groups, 1975–2010. Scandinavian Political Studies, 39(4), 291–311.
Burstein, P. (2019). The influence of organizations on policy: Theories, findings, conclusions. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 8(1), 1–22.
Dur, A., & Mateo, G. (2016). Insiders versus outsiders. Interest group politics in multilevel Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dur, A., Bernhagen, P., & Marshall, D. (2015). Interest group success in the European Union: When (and why) does business lose? Comparative Political Studies, 48(8), 951–983.
Eising, R. (2016). Studying interest groups: Methodological challenges and tools. European Consortium for Political Research, 291–305, 1680-4333/17. www.palgrave.com/journals
Halpin, D. R., & Fraussen, B. (2017). Conceptualizing the policy engagement of interest groups: Involvement, access and prominence. European Journal of Political Research, 56(3), 723–732.
Han, H., Sparks, A. C., & Towery Deshmuki, N. (2017). Opening up the black box: Citizen group strategies for engaging grassroots activism in the twenty-first century. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 6(1), 22–43.
Hojnacki, M., Kimball, D. C., Baumgartner, F. R., Berry, J. M., & Leech, B. L. (2012). Studying organizational advocacy and influence. Reexamining interest group research. Annual Review of Political Science, 15, 379–399.
Kluver, H. (2018). Setting the party agenda: Interest groups, voters and issue attention. British Journal of Political Science, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123418000078.
Kluver, H., & Pickup, M. (2019). Are they listening? Public opinion, interest groups and government responsiveness. West European Politics, 42(1), 91–112.
Kluver, H., Mahoney, C., & Opper, M. (2015). Framing in context: How interest groups employ framing to lobby the European Commission. Journal of European Public Policy, 22(4), 481–498.
Lucas, K. (2019). Behind success stories: Goal attainment in global trade and climate negotiations. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 8(1), 44–67.
Maneto, C. (2019). Party crashers: Interest groups as a latent threat to party networks in congressional primaries. Party Politics. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068819834528.
Marchetti, K. (2015). The use of surveys in interest group research. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 4(3), 272–282.
Newmark, A. J., & Nownes, A. J. (2016). Its all relative: Perceptions of interest group influence. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 6(1), 66–90.
Otjes, S., & Rasmussen, A. (2015). The collaboration between interest groups and political parties in multi-party democracies: Party system dynamics and the effect of power and ideology. Party Politics, 23(2), 96–109.
Parrott, M. D. (2019). What role do interest groups play in house committees? A view from behind the scene. PS Political Science and Politics, 52(2), 404–409.
Petracca, M. P. (Ed.). (2018). The politics of interests. Interest groups transformed. Boulder: Westview.
Pritoni, A. (2019). Exploring the impact of partisan gatekeeping on interest group representation and bias: The case of Italy (1987–2015). Interest Groups and Advocacy, 8(1), 68–90.
Rasmussen, A., Kader, L. K., & Reher, S. (2018). With a little help from the people? The role of public opinion in advocacy success. Comparative Political Studies, 51(2), 139–164.
Schmitter, P. C. (1974). Still a century of corporatism? Review of Politics, 36(1), 85–131.
Sorurbakhsh, L. (2016). Interest group coalitions and lobbying environments: Toward a new theoretical perspective. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 5(3), 200–223.
Tallberg, J., Dellmath, L. M., Agne, H., & Duit, A. (2018). NOO influence in international organizations: information, access and exchange. British Journal of Political Science, 48(1), 213–238.
Tichenor, D. J., & Haris, R. A. (2002–2003). Organized interests and American political development. Political Science Quarterly, 117(4), 557–612.
van der Graaf, A., Otjes, S., & Rasmussen, A. (2015). Weapon of the weak? The social media landscape of interest groups. European Journal of Communication, 31(2), 120–135.
Varone, F., et al. (2018). Interest groups and multi venue players. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 7(2), 173–195.
Further Reading
Binderkrantz, A. S., & Pedersen, H. H. (2019). The lobbying success of citizen and economic groups in Denmark and the UK. Acta Politica, 54(1), 75–103.
Heany, M. T., & Lerfeld, P. (2018). Contributions by interest groups to lobbying coalitions. Journal of Politics, 80(2), 494–509.
Kluver, H. (2018). Setting the party agenda. Interest groups, voters and issue attention. British Journal of Political Science, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123418000078.
Krasniqn, N. (2019). Kosovo: The development of interest groups in a fragile democracy. Journal of Public Affairs, 19. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1721.
Skilling, H. G., & Griffiths, F. (2018). Interest groups in soviet politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Yishai, Y. (2020). Interest Politics. In: List, R., Anheier, H., Toepler, S. (eds) International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99675-2_557-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99675-2_557-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99675-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99675-2
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences