Skip to main content

Interest Politics

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 126 Accesses

Synonyms

Advocacy groups; Cause groups; Civil society; Pressure groups; Social movements

Definition

Interest groups have been defined in a variety of ways, and with little precision. There has been a prevalent muddle of concepts regarding “interest” focused behavior, where civil society, nongovernmental organizations, pressure groups, advocacy groups, and political-social movements are used intermittently to describe the phenomenon. It has generally been held that interest groups consist of citizens who have a shared attitude or purpose, operating outside the private domain, the state and the market (although the boundaries are often blurred), who organize in an attempt to influence public policy (Eising 2016). When people join together to pursue their interests in the political arena, they constitute a “group.” Interest groups’ definition reveals three dimensions: structural-organizational, behavioral, and motivational. According to the organizational approach, interest groups are...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Baroni, L., Carroll, B. J., Chalmers, A. W., et al. (2014). Defining and classifying interest groups. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 3(2), 141–159.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner, F. R., & Leech, B. L. (1998). Basic interests: The importance of groups in politics and political science. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Berry, J. M., & Wilcox, C. (2018). The interest group society. New York: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Beyers, J., Bruycker, I. D., & Baller, I. (2015). The alignment of parties and interest groups in EU legislative politics. A tale of two different worlds? Journal of European Public Policy, 22(4), 534–551.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Binderkrantz, A. S., Fisker, H. M., & Pedersen, H. H. (2016). The rise of citizen groups? The mobilization and representation of Danish interest groups, 1975–2010. Scandinavian Political Studies, 39(4), 291–311.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burstein, P. (2019). The influence of organizations on policy: Theories, findings, conclusions. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 8(1), 1–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dur, A., & Mateo, G. (2016). Insiders versus outsiders. Interest group politics in multilevel Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dur, A., Bernhagen, P., & Marshall, D. (2015). Interest group success in the European Union: When (and why) does business lose? Comparative Political Studies, 48(8), 951–983.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eising, R. (2016). Studying interest groups: Methodological challenges and tools. European Consortium for Political Research, 291–305, 1680-4333/17. www.palgrave.com/journals

  • Halpin, D. R., & Fraussen, B. (2017). Conceptualizing the policy engagement of interest groups: Involvement, access and prominence. European Journal of Political Research, 56(3), 723–732.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Han, H., Sparks, A. C., & Towery Deshmuki, N. (2017). Opening up the black box: Citizen group strategies for engaging grassroots activism in the twenty-first century. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 6(1), 22–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hojnacki, M., Kimball, D. C., Baumgartner, F. R., Berry, J. M., & Leech, B. L. (2012). Studying organizational advocacy and influence. Reexamining interest group research. Annual Review of Political Science, 15, 379–399.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kluver, H. (2018). Setting the party agenda: Interest groups, voters and issue attention. British Journal of Political Science, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123418000078.

  • Kluver, H., & Pickup, M. (2019). Are they listening? Public opinion, interest groups and government responsiveness. West European Politics, 42(1), 91–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kluver, H., Mahoney, C., & Opper, M. (2015). Framing in context: How interest groups employ framing to lobby the European Commission. Journal of European Public Policy, 22(4), 481–498.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, K. (2019). Behind success stories: Goal attainment in global trade and climate negotiations. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 8(1), 44–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maneto, C. (2019). Party crashers: Interest groups as a latent threat to party networks in congressional primaries. Party Politics. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068819834528.

  • Marchetti, K. (2015). The use of surveys in interest group research. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 4(3), 272–282.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newmark, A. J., & Nownes, A. J. (2016). Its all relative: Perceptions of interest group influence. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 6(1), 66–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Otjes, S., & Rasmussen, A. (2015). The collaboration between interest groups and political parties in multi-party democracies: Party system dynamics and the effect of power and ideology. Party Politics, 23(2), 96–109.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parrott, M. D. (2019). What role do interest groups play in house committees? A view from behind the scene. PS Political Science and Politics, 52(2), 404–409.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petracca, M. P. (Ed.). (2018). The politics of interests. Interest groups transformed. Boulder: Westview.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pritoni, A. (2019). Exploring the impact of partisan gatekeeping on interest group representation and bias: The case of Italy (1987–2015). Interest Groups and Advocacy, 8(1), 68–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rasmussen, A., Kader, L. K., & Reher, S. (2018). With a little help from the people? The role of public opinion in advocacy success. Comparative Political Studies, 51(2), 139–164.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitter, P. C. (1974). Still a century of corporatism? Review of Politics, 36(1), 85–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorurbakhsh, L. (2016). Interest group coalitions and lobbying environments: Toward a new theoretical perspective. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 5(3), 200–223.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tallberg, J., Dellmath, L. M., Agne, H., & Duit, A. (2018). NOO influence in international organizations: information, access and exchange. British Journal of Political Science, 48(1), 213–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tichenor, D. J., & Haris, R. A. (2002–2003). Organized interests and American political development. Political Science Quarterly, 117(4), 557–612.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van der Graaf, A., Otjes, S., & Rasmussen, A. (2015). Weapon of the weak? The social media landscape of interest groups. European Journal of Communication, 31(2), 120–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Varone, F., et al. (2018). Interest groups and multi venue players. Interest Groups and Advocacy, 7(2), 173–195.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Binderkrantz, A. S., & Pedersen, H. H. (2019). The lobbying success of citizen and economic groups in Denmark and the UK. Acta Politica, 54(1), 75–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heany, M. T., & Lerfeld, P. (2018). Contributions by interest groups to lobbying coalitions. Journal of Politics, 80(2), 494–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kluver, H. (2018). Setting the party agenda. Interest groups, voters and issue attention. British Journal of Political Science, 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123418000078.

  • Krasniqn, N. (2019). Kosovo: The development of interest groups in a fragile democracy. Journal of Public Affairs, 19. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.1721.

  • Skilling, H. G., & Griffiths, F. (2018). Interest groups in soviet politics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yael Yishai .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Yishai, Y. (2020). Interest Politics. In: List, R., Anheier, H., Toepler, S. (eds) International Encyclopedia of Civil Society. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99675-2_557-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99675-2_557-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99675-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99675-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Social SciencesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics