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Functional Polymers pp 825–882Cite as

Textile Coatings

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Part of the book series: Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series ((POPOC))

Abstract

Textile coatings usually provide material layers which adhere to the textile structures. A typical textile coating formulation generally contains polymeric binder(s) along with other additives (such as colorants, adhesion promoter, biocide, plasticizers, etc.) which are applied in the form of a solution or a dispersion or a paste or a similar fashion using a spreading technique onto a textile fabric. Different types of techniques are commonly used for textile coatings, for examples, spray coating techniques, the application of nanoscale technologies, biotechnology, and plasma technology. Certain coating technologies including digital coating technology have many industrial potentials in order to produce higher performance coated textiles with a variety of conventional and functional properties. Textiles with multifunctionalities are increasingly demanded as a part of advanced and future marketing strategies, for instance, garments and technical textiles for outdoor environments can have novelty and durable self-cleaning properties at the same time. Various ways are usually used to impart novelty and functionality into coated textiles. For example, sol–gel chemistry is one of many techniques which can be used to produce superhydrophobic coated textiles suitable for many high-tech and general application purposes. This chapter provides selective pieces of information on different types of popular textile coatings and related specific features which have pronounced impacts on the behaviors of coated textiles. It also briefly provides some selective pieces of information on different advancements in textile coatings in consideration to the applications of new advanced techniques as well as frequently used general coating techniques (such as spraying, padding, etc.) to produce high-performance coated textiles for conventional and high-tech applications.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of East London, Stratford Campus, London, UK

    Shah Mohammed Reduwan Billah

  2. CCIRA UK Limited, Galashiels, UK

    Shah Mohammed Reduwan Billah

  3. Department of Chemistry, Durham University, Durham, UK

    Shah Mohammed Reduwan Billah

  4. School of Textiles and Design, Heriot-Watt University, Galashiels, UK

    Shah Mohammed Reduwan Billah

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  1. Chemistry Department, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Mohammad Abu Jafar Mazumder

  2. McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada

    Heather Sheardown

  3. Center of Research Excellence in Renewable Energy, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Amir Al-Ahmed

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Billah, S.M.R. (2019). Textile Coatings. In: Jafar Mazumder, M., Sheardown, H., Al-Ahmed, A. (eds) Functional Polymers. Polymers and Polymeric Composites: A Reference Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95987-0_30

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