Skip to main content

Beach Use and Behaviors

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Coastal Science

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

Introduction

Beaches comprise only 9% of the total conterminous coastline in the United States. Unfortunately, while no national census of beach visits exists, several studies rank beach recreation as one of the most popular outdoor recreational activities in the United States. It is, therefore, surprising that so little research has been undertaken that addresses the socioeconomic aspects of these activities. This anomaly is particularly noticeable when contrasting the volume of physical and biological research undertaken dealing with beaches and the nearshore environment. Historically, beach recreational activities have centered on the following three activities: bathing, shore-based fishing, and beachcombing. During the past 20 years, many new activities have emerged, several of which use beaches primarily as a staging area. Such activities include surfing, windsurfing, boogie boarding, and a host of shallowwater boating activities including kayaking, canoeing, personal water crafts...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Anon (1988) Managing the shoreline for water dependent uses: a handbook of legal tools. Marine Law Institute, University of Maine School of Law, Portland

    Google Scholar 

  • Anon (2000) National assessment of harmful algal blooms in U.S. waters. National Science and Technology Council Committee on the Environment and Natural Resources, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Boots BN (1979) Population Density, Crowding and Human Behavior. Prog Hum Geogr 3(1):13–63

    Google Scholar 

  • De Ruyck MC, Soares AG, McLachlan A (1987) Social carrying capacity as a management tool for sandy beaches. Journal of Coastal Management 13(2):822–830

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerlach J (1987) Spring break at Padre Island: a new type of tourism. Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the AAG, Portland, OR

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodhead T, Johnson D (1996) Maritime leisure. In: Goodhead T, Johnson D (eds) Coastal recreation management. E & FN Spoon Publishers, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Haar CM (1977) Land-use planning: a casebook on the use, misuse and re-use of urban land. Little Brown and Company, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Heatwole CA, West N (1980) Mass transit and beach access in New York City. Geogr Rev 70:210–217

    Google Scholar 

  • Hecock RD (1966) Public beach recreation opportunities and patterns of consumption on Cape Cod. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson R (1972) Recreational zoning and lake planning. Town Planning Review 43(1):41–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Jubenville A (1976) Outdoor recreation planning. W.B. Saunders, Philadelphia

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmelman B et al. (1974) Studies in environment: outdoor recreation and the environment, vol. V. Office of Research and Development, EPA, Publication EPA 600/5/73–012, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Lopez JJ (1998) The use of negotiated rulemaking in piping plover/offroad vehicle management at Cape Cod national seashore. Unpublished Masters of Arts thesis, Department of Marine Affairs, University of Rhode Island, Kingston

    Google Scholar 

  • Luttenberg D (2001) Managing harmful algal blooms in U.S. waters: the evolution and implementation of monitoring and management. Unpublished Paper, Department of Marine Affairs, University of Rhode Island, Kingston

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer-Arendt KJ (1986) Barrier island settlement and landuse evolution: a gulf coast model. Proceedings of The Coastal Society’s 10th National Conference, New Orleans, LA

    Google Scholar 

  • Neptune City v Borough of Avon-By-the-Sea (1972) 294 A.2d47 {N.J.1972} Ozmore, K., 1976. Texas – A pioneer in open beaches. In: Anderson SH (ed) Recreation – marine promise: proceedings, discussion, and overview of the national conference on narine recreation. Newport Beach, California, 2–4 Oct 1975

    Google Scholar 

  • Rockefeller L (1962) Outdoor recreation for America: a report to the president & to congress by the outdoor recreation resources review commission, U.S. Gov. Printing Office, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Sowman MR (1987) A procedure for assessing recreational carrying capacity of coastal resort areas. Landsc Urban Plan 14

    Google Scholar 

  • West N (1973) An analysis of factors influencing beach activities in the New York-New Jersey metropolitan estuarial region. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Geography, Rutgers, the State University, New Brunswick

    Google Scholar 

  • West N (1974) Perceived density as a factor in selecting beaches. Unpublished Study, Department of Geography, Rutgers, the State University, New Brunswick

    Google Scholar 

  • White GF (1973) Natural hazard perception and choice. Oxford University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Niels West .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

West, N. (2019). Beach Use and Behaviors. In: Finkl, C.W., Makowski, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Coastal Science. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93806-6_43

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics