Skip to main content

Balancing Adaptation and Mitigation in the Building Sector of New York State

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Climate Change Resilience

Abstract

Climate change poses a significant threat to commercial and residential buildings. New buildings must be designed, and existing buildings retrofitted, to be resilient to extreme weather and sea level rise. At the same time, designers and building owners need to address energy consumption because the building stock uses nearly 40% of all energy in the United States. Building professionals will shape how the building stock responds to climate change. However, despite their critical role, few studies have examined how these professionals balance increasing the resilience of the built environment with greenhouse gas emission reduction efforts. To address this gap, data from 42 semi-structured interviews and an online survey were analyzed. The research focused on the response of New York State building professionals. Results indicate that building professionals are aware of potential climate impacts. However, their understanding of climate impacts are framed by where they live. In addition, while climate change is a concern, these building professionals tend to focus on energy efficiency rather than climate-related resilience. This is potentially due to a lack of information, outdated building codes, a lack of resources, and limited support from their clients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 849.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Atkinson R, Flint J (2001) Accessing hidden and hard-to-reach populations: snowball research strategies. Soc Res Updat 33(1):1–4

    Google Scholar 

  • Bazeley P (2007) Qualitative data analysis with NVivo, 2nd edn. SAGE, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloch A (2007) Methodological challenges for national and multi-sited comparative survey research. J Refug Stud 20(2):230–247. https://doi.org/10.1093/jrs/fem002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brennan T (2010) Indoor environmental quality and climate change. US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Coley D, Kershaw T, Eames M (2012) A comparison of structural and behavioural adaptations to future proofing buildings against higher temperatures. Build Environ 55:159–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2011.12.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Creswell JW (2014) Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches, vol 4. SAGE, Thousand Oaks

    Google Scholar 

  • Creswell JW, Plano Clark VL (2011) Designing and conducting mixed methods research, 2nd edn. SAGE, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Dubois B, Krasny ME (2016) Educating with resilience in mind: Addressing climate change in post-Sandy New York City. J Environ Educ 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/00958964.2016.1167004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekstrom JA, Moser, SC, Tom M (2011) Barriers to climate change adaption: a diagnostic framework: final project report. California Energy Commission, Sacramento, California

    Google Scholar 

  • Field RW (2010) Climate change and indoor air quality. Retrieved 15 June 2012

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon AD (2013) Disposable infrastructure including relocatable buildings: adapting to climate change. Aust J Water Resour 17(2):152–160. https://doi.org/10.7158/W13-030.2013.17.2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hammer SA, Parshall L, Leichenko R, Vancura P, Panero M (2011) Energy. In: Rosenzweig C, Solecki W, DeGaetano A, O’Grady M, Hassol S, Grabhorn P (eds) Responding to climate change in New York state: the ClimAID integrated assessment for effective climate change adaptation. New York State Energy Research and Development Authority, Albany

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa T (2004) Climate change, adaptation and government policy for the building sector. Build Res Inform 32(1):61–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/0961321032000148488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hertin J, Berkhout F, Gann D, Barlow J (2003) Climate change and the UK house building sector: perceptions, impacts and adaptive capacity. Build Res Inform 31(3–4):278–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/0961321032000097683

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IOM (2011) Climate change, the indoor environment, and health. National Academies Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC (2014) Climate change 2014: synthesis report. IPCC, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuzel A (1992) Sampling in qualitative inquiry. In: Crabtree BF, Miller WL (eds) Doing qualitative research, vol 3. Sage, Newbury Park

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucon O, Ãœrge-Vorsatz D, Ahmed AZ, Akbari H, Bertoldi P, Cabeza LF, … Vilariño MV (2014) Buildings. In: Edenhofer O, Pichs-Madruga R, Sokona Y, Farahani E, Kadner S, Seyboth K, Adler A, Baum I, Brunner S, Eickemeier P, Kriemann B, Savolainen J, Schlömer S, Stechow C v, Zwickel T, Minx JC (eds) Climate change 2014: mitigation of climate change. Contribution of working group III to the fifth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Mendelsohn R (2000) Efficient adaptation to climate change. Clim Chang 45(3):583–600. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005507810350

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morse JM (1991) Approaches to qualitative-quantitative methodological triangulation. Nurs Res 40(2):120–123

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morton TA, Bretschneider P, Coley D, Kershaw T (2011) Building a better future: an exploration of beliefs about climate change and perceived need for adaptation within the building industry. Build Environ 46(5):1151–1158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2010.12.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moser SC, Ekstrom JA (2010) A framework to diagnose barriers to climate change adaptation. Proc Natl Acad Sci 107(51):22026–22031

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • NRC (2009) National Research Council: informing decisions in a changing climate. National Academies Press, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • PlaNYC (2013) PlaNYC: a stronger, more resilient New York. Retrieved from http://www.nyc.gov/html/planyc/html/about/about.shtml

  • Richards L (2009) Handling qualitative data: a practical guide, vol 2nd. SAGE, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Roaf S, Crichton D, Nicol F (2009) Adapting buildings and cities for climate change: a 21st century survival guide, 2nd edn. Architectural Press, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  • Saldaña J (2013) The coding manual for qualitative researchers, vol 2. SAGE, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmeltz MT, González SK, Fuentes L, Kwan A, Ortega-Williams A, Cowan LP (2013) Lessons from hurricane sandy: a community response in Brooklyn, New York. J Urban Health 90(5):799–809. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11524-013-9832-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott MJ, Huang YJ (2007) Effects of climate change on energy use in the United States. In: T. S. o. G. C. Research (ed) Effects of climate change on energy production and use in the United States. Climate Change Science Program, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Smit B, Burton I, Klein RJT, Wandel J (2000) An anatomy of adaptation to climate change and variability. Clim Chang 45(1):223–251. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005661622966

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strauss AL (1987) Qualitative analysis for social scientists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK/New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was supported by the New York State Energy Research and Development Authority.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yasmein Okour .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Okour, Y., Rajkovich, N.B., Bohm, M. (2020). Balancing Adaptation and Mitigation in the Building Sector of New York State. In: Leal Filho, W. (eds) Handbook of Climate Change Resilience. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93336-8_124

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics