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Bioactive Molecules in Food pp 467–527Cite as

Bioactive Lipids

  • Reference work entry
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Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

Historically, lipids have been considered just as a source of energy for our bodies and as the basic unit of membranes. The discovery of the platelet-activating factor in 1979 as one of the first biologically active phospholipids was a relevant landmark in this field. Since then, some unique biological activities have been assigned to every single lipid class. For example, lipids, as small hydrophobic molecules, are extraordinary as chemical messengers to send information between organelles and to other cells. Additionally, polar lipids that contain hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions can interact distinctly with membrane proteins modulating their activities, while glycosphingolipids including their structure complex carbohydrates can play important roles in the immune system. Therefore, in this chapter, many relevant biological functions of some lipid classes from dietary sources will be extensively reviewed.

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Acknowledgments

This study has been funded by the Comunidad Autónoma de Madrid (ALIBIRD, project number S2013/ABI-2728) and by Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (project number AGL2016-76736-C3-1-R). Pablo Arranz-Martínez and Marta Corzo-Martínez also thank Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad and the European Social Fund: BES-2014-070395 for a predoctoral FPU grant and a Juan de la Cierva contract, respectively.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Production and Characterization of Novel Foods, Institute of Food Science Research (CIAL,CSIC-UAM), Madrid, Spain

    Luis Vázquez, Marta Corzo-Martínez, Pablo Arranz-Martínez, Elvira Barroso, Guillermo Reglero & Carlos Torres

  2. Department of Production and Development of Foods for Health, IMDEA-Food Institute, CEI (UAM-CSIC), Madrid, Spain

    Guillermo Reglero

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  1. Luis Vázquez
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  2. Marta Corzo-Martínez
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  3. Pablo Arranz-Martínez
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  4. Elvira Barroso
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  5. Guillermo Reglero
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  6. Carlos Torres
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Carlos Torres .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Vine and Wine Sciences, University of Bordeaux, Villenave d’Ornon, France

    Jean-Michel Mérillon

  2. Department of Botany, University College of Science, M. L. Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Kishan Gopal Ramawat

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Vázquez, L., Corzo-Martínez, M., Arranz-Martínez, P., Barroso, E., Reglero, G., Torres, C. (2019). Bioactive Lipids. In: Mérillon, JM., Ramawat, K.G. (eds) Bioactive Molecules in Food. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78030-6_58

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