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Decrypting Early Perception of Biotic Stress on Plants

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Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites

Part of the book series: Reference Series in Phytochemistry ((RSP))

Abstract

Plant response to biotic stress induced by various herbivores and pathogens involves different defense mechanisms. Plant defense strategies against biotic stressors start in the plasma membrane, where the biotic stressors interact physically by mechanical damage and chemically by introducing elicitors or triggering plant-derived signaling molecules. The concept of “early” is relative and depends on the dynamics of plant cells responding to stimuli. The stimuli triggered by different biotic stressors result in different rates of plant responses, which often depend on the intensity and the rate of the stimulus. In plant responses to stimuli, the term “early” is often used to indicate the first visible or detectable plant response. Plant early biotic stress responses vary based on the type of the stressors. Based on the type of stressors, the rate of early responses is classified as (1) early responses to microbes, (2) early responses to herbivores, and (3) early response to nearby plants. This chapter discusses the variability in early plant responses to stimuli caused by biotic stressors and the importance of understanding the timing of plant responses to changing biotic stimuli.

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Abbreviations

AM:

Arbuscular mycorrhiza

BAK1:

Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1 (BRI1)-associated kinase 1

BIK1:

Botrytis-induced kinase 1

BRI1:

Brassinosteroid-insensitive 1

CCaMK:

Calcium−/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase

CDPK:

Ca2+-dependent protein kinases

CERK1:

Chitin elicitor receptor kinase 1

CSSP:

Common symbiotic signaling pathway

DAMPs:

Damage-associated molecular patterns

EF-Tu:

Elongation factor-Tu

ETI:

Effector-triggered immunity

FACs:

Fatty acid amino acid conjugates

FLS2:

Flagellin-sensitive 2

GA:

Gibberellic acid

GLV:

Green leaf volatile

HAMPs:

Herbivore-associated molecular patterns

IAA:

Indole acetic acid

LCO:

Lipochitooligosaccharidic

LRR:

Leucine-rich repeat

LysM:

Lysine motifs

MAMPs:

Microbe-associated molecular patterns

MeSA:

Methyl salicylate

MTI:

MAMP-triggered immunity

NF:

Nodulation (Nod) factors

OS:

Oral secretions

PAMPs:

Pathogen-associated molecular patterns

PGPR:

Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria

PNG:

Peptidoglycan

PRRs:

Pattern recognition receptors

PTI:

PAMP-triggered immunity

RLKs:

Receptor-like kinases

RLPs:

Receptor-like proteins

ROS:

Reactive oxygen species

Vm:

Transmembrane potential

WIPK:

Wound-induced protein kinase

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Natural Sciences, University of Maryland Eastern Shore, Princess Anne, MD, USA

    Simon A. Zebelo

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  1. Simon A. Zebelo
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  1. Inst.des Sci.de la Vigne et du Vin, Université de Bordeaux Inst.des Sci.de la Vigne et du Vin, Villenave d'Ornon, France

    Jean-Michel Merillon

  2. Botany Department, Mohanlal Sukhadia University Botany Department, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Kishan Gopal Ramawat

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Zebelo, S.A. (2019). Decrypting Early Perception of Biotic Stress on Plants. In: Merillon, JM., Ramawat, K. (eds) Co-Evolution of Secondary Metabolites. Reference Series in Phytochemistry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76887-8_30-1

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  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76887-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76887-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

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