Skip to main content

Respiratory Work Disability in Relation to Occupational Factors

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Disability, Work and Health

Part of the book series: Handbook Series in Occupational Health Sciences ((HDBSOHS,volume 1))

Abstract

Respiratory work disability refers to compromised work ability due to a respiratory tract condition. Respiratory work disability subsumes the adverse effects on working life of occupational (work-caused) lung disease and extends far beyond that. Whatever the etiology of a disease of the respiratory tract, it can interfere with the ability to be employed fully and productively. Respiratory work disability can be manifested in multiple ways. Although traditionally health-related work disability has been quantified by work cessation or work absences (lost workdays) due to the condition in question, a number of other measures can be used to assess respiratory work disability, for example, change of job, change in job hours, and, while still on the job, decreased work productivity. This chapter will present the findings from a range of studies that have analyzed respiratory work disability in multiple respiratory tract conditions, including asthma, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), rhinitis, cystic fibrosis, and obstructive sleep apnea.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Akgun M, Araz O, Akkurt I, Eroglu A, Alper F, Saglam L, Mirici A, Gorguner M, Nemery B (2008) An epidemic of silicosis among former denim sandblasters. Eur Respir J 32:1295–1303

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Balder B, Lindholm NB, Löwhagen O, Palmqvist M, Plaschke P, Tunsäter A, TorĂ©n K (1998) Predictors of self-assessed work ability among subjects with recent onset asthma. Respir Med 92:729–734

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanc PD, Trupin L, Eisner M, Earnest G, Katz PP, Israel L (2001) The work impact of asthma and rhinitis: findings from a population-based survey. J Clin Epidemiol 54:610–618

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanc PD, Eisner MD, Trupin L, Yelin EH, Katz PP, Balmes JR (2004) The association between occupational factors and adverse health outcomes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Occup Environ Med 61:661–667

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Bracker A, Storey E, Yang C, Hodgson MJ (2003) An outbreak of hypersensitivity pneumonitis at a metalworking plant: a longitudinal assessment of intervention effectiveness. Appl Occup Environ Hyg 18:96–108

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Carter R, Nicotra B, Huber G (1994) Differing effects of airway obstruction on physical work capacity and ventilation in men and women with COPD. Chest 106:1730–1739

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • De Baere C, Delva D, Kloeck A, Remans K, Vanrenterghem Y, Verleden G, Vanhaecke J et al (2010) Return to work and social participation: does type of organ transplantation matter? Transplantation 89:1009–1015

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • de la Hoz CB, RodrĂ­guez M, Fraj J, Cerecedo I, AntolĂ­n-AmĂ©rigo D, ColĂ¡s C (2012) Allergic rhinitis and its impact on work productivity in primary care practice and a comparison with other common diseases: the cross-sectional study to evaluate work productivity in allergic rhinitis compared with other common diseases (CAPRI) study. Am J Rhinol Allergy 26:390–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn NM, Katial RK, Hoyte FCL (2015) Vocal cord dysfunction: a review. Asthma Res Pract 22(1):9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eisner MD, Yelin EH, Trupin L, Blanc PD (2002) The influence of chronic respiratory conditions on health status and work disability. Am J Public Health 92:1506–1513

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Eisner MD, Yelin EH, Katz PP, Lactao G, Iribarren C, Blanc PD (2006) Risk factors for work disability in severe adult asthma. Am J Med 119:884–891

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Erdal M, Johannessen A, Askildsen JE, Eagan T, Gulsvik A, Grønseth R (2014) Productivity losses in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a population-based survey. BMJ Open Respir Res 1:e000049

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Fell AKM, Abrahamsen R, Henneberger PK, Svendsen MV, Andersson E, TorĂ©n K, Kongerud J (2016) Breath-taking jobs: a case-control study of respiratory work disability by occupation in Norway. Occup Environ Med 73:600–606

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Francis DO, Sherman AE, Hovis KL, Bonnet K, Schlundt D, Garrett CG, Davies L (2018) Life experience of patients with unilateral vocal fold paralysis. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 144:433–439

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Gillen M, Lallas D, Brown C, Yelin E, Blanc PD (1995) Work disability in adults with cystic fibrosis. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 152:153–156

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez Barcala FJ, La Fuente-Cid RD, Alvaraez-Gil R, Tafalla M, Nuevo J, Caamaño-Isorna F (2011) Factors associated with a higher prevalence of work disability among asthmatic patients. J Asthma 48:194–199

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grønseth R, Erdal M, Tan WC, Obaseki DO, Amaral AFS, Gislason T, Juvekar SK, Koul PA, Studnicka M, Salvi S, Burney P, Buist AS, Vollmer WM, Johannessen A (2017) Unemployment in chronic airflow obstruction around the world: results from the BOLD study. Eur Respir J 50(3). pii: 1700499 (online)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Grunstein RR, Stenlöf K, Hedner JA, Sjöström L (1995) Impact of self-reported sleep-breathing disturbances on psychosocial performance in the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study. Sleep 18:635–643

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gugliemi O, Jurado-GĂ¡mez B, Gude F, Buela-Casal G (2015) Occupational health of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a systematic review. Sleep Breath 19:35–44

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hakola R, Kauppi P, Leino T, Ojajärvi A, Pentti J, Oksanen T, Haahtela T, Kivimäki M, Vahtera J (2011) Persistent asthma, comorbid conditions and the risk of work disability: a prospective cohort study. Allergy 66:1598–1603

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henneberger PK, Mirabelli MC, Kogevinas M, Plana E, Dahlman-Höglund A, Jarvis DL, Olivieri M, TorĂ©n K, Urrutia I, Villani S, Zock JP (2010) The occupational contribution to severe exacerbation of asthma. Eur Respir J 36:743–750

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Henneberger PK, Redlich C, Callahan DB, Harber P, Lemiere C, Martin J, Tarlo SM, Vandenplas O, TorĂ©n K (2011) American thoracic society statement: work-exacerbated asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 184:368–378

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hiles SA, Harvey ES, McDonald VM, Peters M, Bardin P, Revnolds PN, Upham JW, Baraket M, Bhikoo Z, Bowden J et al (2018) Working while unwell: workplace impairment in people with severe asthma. Clin Exp Allergy 48:650–662

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hirsch Allen AJM, Bansback N, Ayas NT (2015) The effect of OSA on work disability and work related injuries. Chest 147:1422–1428

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hogg M, Barithwaite M, Baiuley M, Kotsimbos T, Wilson JW (2007) Work disability in adults with cystic fibrosis and its relation to quality of life. J Cyst Fibros 6:223–227

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jansson SA, Backman H, Stenling A, Lindberg A, Rönmark E, Lundbäck B (2013) Health economic costs of COPD in Sweden by disease severity – has it changed during a ten years period? Respir Med 107:1931–1938

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Karvala K, Uitti J, Taponen S, Luukkonen R, Lehtimäki L (2018) Asthma trigger perceptions are associated with work disability. Respir Med 139:19–26

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Katz PP, Gregorich S, Eisner M, Julian L, Chen H, Yelin E, Blanc PD (2010) Disability in valued life activities among individuals with COPD and other respiratory conditions. J Cardiopulm Rehabil Prev 20:126–136

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kern RM, Singer JP, Koth L, Mooney J, Golden J, Hays S, Greenland J, Wolters P, Ghio E, Jones KD, Leard L, Kukreja J, Blanc PD (2015) Lung transplantation for hypersensitivity pneumonitis. Chest 147:1558–1565

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JL, Blanc PD, Zock JP, Kogevinas M, Radon K, Kromhout H, AntĂ³ JM, TorĂ©n K (2013a) Predictors for respiratory-related sickness absence in subjects with asthma, wheeze, breathlessness or chronic bronchitis. Am J Ind Med 56:541–549

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JL, TorĂ©n K, Lohman S, Lötvall J, Lundbäck B, Andersson E (2013b) Respiratory symptoms and respiratory-related absence from work among health care workers in Sweden. J Asthma 50:174–179

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim JL, Henneberger PK, Lohman S, Olin AC, Dahlman-Höglund A, Andersson E, TorĂ©n K, Holm M (2016) Impact of occupational exposures on exacerbation of asthma: a population-based cohort study. BMC Pulm Med 16:148

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Kramer MR, Blanc PD, Fireman E, Amital A, Guber A, Rhahman NA, Shitrit D (2012) Artificial stone silicosis: disease resurgence among artificial stone workers. Chest 142:419–424

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laborde-CastĂ©rot H, Donnay C, Chapron J, Burgel PR, Kanaan R, HonorĂ© I, Dusser D et al (2012) Employment and work disability in adults with cystic fibrosis. J Cyst Fibros 11:137–143

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lindberg E, Carter N, Gislason T, Janson C (2001) Role of snoring and daytime sleepiness in occupational accidents. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 164:2031–2035

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mönkäre S, Haahtela T (1987) Farmer’s lung- a 5-year follow-up of eighty-six patients. Clin Allergy 17:143–151

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Montes de Oca M, Halbert RJ, Talamo C, Perez-Padilla R, Lopez MV, Muiño A, Jardim JR, Valdivia G, PertuzĂ© J, Moreno D, Menezes AM (2011) Paid employment in subjects with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in five Latin American cities: the PLATINO study. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 15:1259–1264

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Omachi TA, Claman DM, Blanc PD, Eisner MD (2009) Obstructive sleep apnea: a risk factor for work disability. Sleep 32:791–798

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Paris W, White-Williams C (2005) Social adaptation after cardiothoracic transplantation. J Cardiovasc Nurs 20:567–573

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paris W, Diercks M, Bright J, Zamora M, Kesten S, Scavuzzo M, Paradis I (1998) Return to work after lung transplantation. J Heart Lung Transplant 17:430–436

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piirilä PL, Keskinen HM, Luukkonen R, Salo SP, Tuppurainen M, Nordman H (2005) Work, unemployment and life satisfaction among patients with diisocyanate induced asthma – a prospective study. J Occup Health 47:112–118

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rai KK, Jordan RE, Siebert WS, Sadhra SS, Fitzmaurice DA, Sitch AJ, Ayres JG, Adab P (2017a) Birmingham COPD cohort: a cross-sectional analysis of the factors associated with the likelihood of being in paid employment among people with COPD. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 12:233–242

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Rai KK, Adab P, Ayres JG, Siebert WS, Sadhra SS, Sitch AJ, Fitzmaurice DA, Jordan RE (2017b) Factors associated with work productivity among people with COPD: Birmingham COPD cohort. Occup Environ Med 74:859–867

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rai KK, Adab P, Ayres JG, Jordan RE (2018) Systematic review: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and work-related outcomes. Occup Med (Lond) 68:99–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruttens D, Verleden SE, Bijnens EM, Winckelmans E, Gottlieb J, Warnecke G et al (2017) An association of particulate air pollution and traffic exposure with mortality after lung transplantation in Europe. Eur Respir J 49:1600484

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saarinen K, Karjalainen A, Martikainen R, Uitti J, Tammilehto L, Klaukka T, Kurppa K (2003) Prevalence of work-aggravated symptoms in clinically established asthma. Eur Respir J 22:305–309

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shin SH, Park J, Cho J, Sin DD, Lee H, Park HY (2018) Severity of airflow obstruction and work loss in a nationwide population of working age. Sci Rep 8(1):9674

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Sin DD, Stafinski T, Ng YC, Bell NR, Jacobs P (2002) The impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on work loss in the United States. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:704–707

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sjösten N, Kivimäki M, Oksanen T, Salo P, Saaresranta T, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Vahtera J (2009a) Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome as a predictor of work disability. Respir Med 103:1047–1055

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sjösten N, Vahtera J, Oksanen T, Salo P, Saaresranta T, Virtanen M, Pentti J, Kivimäki M (2009b) Increased risk of lost workdays prior to the diagnosis of sleep apnea. Chest 136:130–136

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Swigris JJ, Stewart AL, Gould MK, Wilson SR (2005) Patients’ perspectives on how idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis affects the quality of their lives. Health Qual Life Outcomes 3:61

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Targett K, Bourke S, Nash E, Murphy E, Ayres J, Devereux G (2014) Employment in adults with cystic fibrosis. Occup Med 64:87–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thornton Snider J, Romley JA, Wong KS, Zhang J, Eber M, Goldman DP (2012) The disability burden of COPD. COPD 9:513–521

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • TorĂ©n K, Kogevinas M, Zock J-P, Sunyer J, Kromhout H, Jarvis D, Payo F, AntĂ³ JM, Blanc PD (2009) A prospective longitudinal general population study of respiratory work-disability among adults. Thorax 64:339–344

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ulfberg J, Jonsson R, Edling C (1999) Improvement of subjective work performance among obstructive sleep apnea patients after treatment with continuous positive airway pressure. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 53:677–679

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenplas O, TorĂ©n K, Blanc PD (2003) Health and socio-economic impacts of work-related asthma. Eur Respir J 22:689–697

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vandenplas O, Vinnikov D, Blanc PD, Agache I, Bachert C, Bewick M, Cardell LO, Cullinan P, Demoly P, Descatha A, Fonseca J, Haahtela T, Hellings PW, Jamart J, Jantunen J, Kalayci Ă–, Price D, Samolinski B, Sastre J, Tian L, Valero AL, Zhang X, Bousquet J (2018) Impact of rhinitis on work productivity: a systematic review. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract 6:1274–1286

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Verbrugge LM, Jette AM (1994) The disablement process. Soc Sci Med 38:1–14

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Voelker R (2019) Black lung resurgence raises new challenges for coal country physicians. JAMA 321:17–19

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Walters S, Britton J, Hodson ME (1993) Demographic and social characteristics of adults with cystic fibrosis in the United Kingdom. Br Med J 306:549–552

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young T, Palta M, Dempsey J, Skatrud J, Weber S, Badr S (1993) The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults. N Engl J Med 328:1230–1235

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Young T, Peppard PE, Gottlieb DJ (2002) Epidemiology of obstructive sleep apnea: a population health perspective. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 165:1217–1239

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul D. Blanc .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Blanc, P.D., TorĂ©n, K. (2019). Respiratory Work Disability in Relation to Occupational Factors. In: BĂ¼ltmann, U., Siegrist, J. (eds) Handbook of Disability, Work and Health. Handbook Series in Occupational Health Sciences, vol 1. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75381-2_7-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75381-2_7-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75381-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75381-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics