Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Cancer Patients

Table 3 Infectious causes of ARDS

Bacteria	Fungi	Viruses	Parasites
Gram-positive bacteria
Staphylococcus aureus	Aspergillus	Adenovirus	Giardia lamblia
Streptococcus pneumoniae	Pneumocystis jirovecii	Rhinovirus	Babesia spp.
Streptococcus pyogenes	Candida spp.	RSV	Plasmodium spp.
Nocardia spp.	Rhizopus spp.	Influenza A, B	Strongyloides stercoralis
Rhodococcus equi	P. boydii	Parainfluenza	Toxoplasma gondii
Gram-negative bacteria		Cytomegalovirus
Escherichia coli		Herpes simplex virus
Nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae		Herpes varicella zoster
Enterobacteriaceae		Coronavirus
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia		Metapneumovirus
Serratia marcescens		Echoviruses
Klebsiella pneumoniae
Nocardia spp.
Acinetobacter baumannii complex
Alcaligenes/Achromobacter spp.
Neisseria meningitidis
Proteus spp.
Pseudomonas spp.
Chlamydia pneumoniae enterovirus
Moraxella catarrhalis
Burkholderia spp.
Citrobacter spp.
Enterobacter cloacae
Listeria sp.
Atypical bacteria
Legionella spp.
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
Chlamydophila pneumoniae
Mycobacteria spp.