Abstract
At the height of its power, ISIS was perceived as the biggest contemporary terrorist threat to world security. In this paper, we analyze the phenomenon of ISIS and its unique history through the lens of general social psychological principles that might have contributed to its stunning—even if only temporary—success. We suggest that ISIS represents a special case of a radical group born of the conjunction between psychological needs, an ideological narrative, and a networking process. We describe the details of ISIS’s evolution and operation in order to shed light on this threatening movement.
Katarzyna Jasko’s work on this paper was supported by grant from National Science Centre (2011/03/B/HS6/01853). Arie Kruglanski’s work on this project was partially supported by Minerva grant 487940 from the Office of Naval Research and by CSTAB grant 529396 from the Department of Homeland Security.
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Jasko, K., Kruglanski, A.W., Hassan, A.S.R.B., Gunaratna, R. (2018). ISIS: Its History, Ideology, and Psychology. In: Woodward, M., Lukens-Bull, R. (eds) Handbook of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Lives. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73653-2_30-1
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