Engineering Geology

Definition

An applied discipline of geology that employs knowledge of geologic principles and processes to support how humans utilize their environment (Johnson and DeGraff 1988; IAEG 2015).

Characteristics

Because it is important to determine how society is affected by and affects the natural environment, engineering geologists must investigate and study the ground using sound principles of inquiry (AEG 2015). Engineering geologists contribute their knowledge to solving engineering and environmental issues arising from the interaction of human works and activities with the natural environment (AEG 2015). Therefore, engineering geologists frequently work as part of interdisciplinary organizations that include other professionals such as engineers, planners, hydrologists, and construction specialists.

Engineering geologists play a key role in maintaining or creating the buildings, roads, dams, and other structures that modern society depends upon. An engineering geologist needs to...