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Transparent Ceramics for Ballistic Armor Applications

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Handbook of Advanced Ceramics and Composites

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Abstract

Ceramic materials that are transparent to visible light with excellent mechanical properties are emerging as suitable candidate materials for ballistic armor applications. Various advanced materials such as single crystal sapphire, spinel, and aluminum oxynitride have been developed to withstand the penetration of the projectile during impact. The armors produced from these materials exhibit outstanding ballistic performance compared to the conventional soda-lime glass and glass-ceramics due to their remarkable hardness in combination with other superior mechanical properties. This chapter presents an overview of various transparent ceramic materials that have been explored hitherto for the armor applications along with various processing fundamentals required to produce these materials. This chapter also reviews the fabrication and comparative evaluation of conventional and advanced transparent armor materials for ballistic applications.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (ARCI), Hyderabad, India

    Senthil Kumar Rajendran, Papiya Biswas, Roy Johnson & Yashwant Ramachandra Mahajan

Authors
  1. Senthil Kumar Rajendran
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  2. Papiya Biswas
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  3. Roy Johnson
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  4. Yashwant Ramachandra Mahajan
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yashwant Ramachandra Mahajan .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. ARCI, International Advanced Research Centre f ARCI, Hyderabad, India

    Yashwant Mahajan

  2. ARCI, International Advanced Research Centre f ARCI, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    Johnson Roy

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  1. Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory, Defence Research & Development Organization, Kanchanbagh, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

    Vemuri Madhu

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Rajendran, S., Biswas, P., Johnson, R., Mahajan, Y.R. (2020). Transparent Ceramics for Ballistic Armor Applications. In: Mahajan, Y., Roy, J. (eds) Handbook of Advanced Ceramics and Composites. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73255-8_12-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73255-8_12-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73255-8

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