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In order to achieve “sustainable consumption and production patterns,” SDG 12.4 calls for a management of chemicals defined as “the environmentally sound management of chemicals and all wastes throughout their life cycle, in accordance with agreed international frameworks, and significantly reduce their release to air, water and soil in order to minimize their adverse impacts on human health and the environment.” To this end, an institutional framework is needed stipulating sufficient incentives to reduce the emissions and providing guidance for defining the steps to identify the risks occurring from exposure to chemicals and take the appropriate risk mitigation measures.
Chemicals Management in the Context of Sustainable Development Goal 12
As the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Governing Council notes, “the challenges posed by chemicals and wastes are...
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Schenten, J., Führ, M. (2019). Regulatory Risk Management of Chemicals. In: Leal, W., Azeiteiro, U., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Responsible Consumption and Production. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_32-1
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