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Business Environment: Emerging External and Internal Pressures for Sustainable Production

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Responsible Consumption and Production

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals ((ENUNSDG))

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Synonyms

Competitive environment; External business environment; Internal business environment; Macro environment; Microenvironment; Operational environment; Organizational environment; Sustainable production

Definition

Companies need understanding about their business environment to stay competitive, survive, and prosper (Duncan 1972; Dreyer and Grønhaug 2004). Research has developed numerous methods for organizations to scan and build scenarios on their environment (see Amer et al. 2013 for overview). In general, describing the business environment requires analyzing the external and internal context in which the company operates.

Companies’ external environment includes relevant factors outside the boundaries of the organization (Duncan 1972). These factors can occur generally as macro-level trends or as micro-level changes in companies’ immediate operational environment. There is a dynamic interaction between the macro and micro levels. Focusing on a specific level of analysis...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Dept of Industrial Engineering and Management, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

    Natalia Saukkonen & Johanna Kirjavainen

Authors
  1. Natalia Saukkonen
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  2. Johanna Kirjavainen
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Natalia Saukkonen or Johanna Kirjavainen .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. FTZ-ALS, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences FTZ-ALS, Hamburg, Germany

    Walter Leal

  2. Ctr Neurosci & Cell Biology, 1 Floor, Univ Coimbra, Edf Fac Medicina, Coimbra, Portugal

    Anabela Marisa Azul

  3. Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Passo Fundo University Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Passo Fundo, Brazil

    Luciana Brandli

  4. Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey

    Pinar Gökcin Özuyar

  5. Centre for Work Related Studies, University of Chester, Chester, UK

    Tony Wall

Section Editor information

  1. Dept of Industrial Management, Center for Innovation and Technology Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland

    Ulla Saari

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Saukkonen, N., Kirjavainen, J. (2019). Business Environment: Emerging External and Internal Pressures for Sustainable Production. In: Leal, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Responsible Consumption and Production. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_1-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71062-4_1-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-71062-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-71062-4

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