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Lighting energy need in general terms can be defined as the integral of the instant lighting loads throughout a given period (e.g., a year, kWh). The amount of light needed within a given space and time to provide a certain level of visual comfort and/or productivity is referred to as the lighting load. Lighting involves both the state of “being illuminated” and a “process of illuminating” a place using an illuminant such as charcoal burners, light bulbs, kerosene lanterns, daylighting, etc. Light forms part of the visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum whose wavelength and frequency distinguish it from other forms of radiant energy such as radio and infrared waves (DiLouie 2011; Lenk and Lenk 2017). The human eye as a physiological sensor can detect and respond to the presence of light, thus, enabling us to interpret the happenings in our surroundings. Light can be produced in different ways – naturally or...
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Diawuo, F.A. (2020). Lighting Energy Need and Sustainability. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Affordable and Clean Energy. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_45-1
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