Synonyms
Definition
The term “reverse innovation” describes an innovation first developed, tested, and used successfully in developing countries, before it is adopted (intentionally or otherwise) in more developed countries. “Reverse” innovation is so-called to reflect a reversal of the traditional and more widely acknowledged approach to innovation, which relies on the mainstream markets, infrastructure, and creativity of western countries as innovation loci. “Energy frugality” refers to the use of reverse innovation to create and distribute solutions to energy poverty (Ahonen 2015).
Introduction
In this entry, the concept of reverse innovation is discussed in the context of providing affordable and clean energy solutions in developing countries. Usually, multinational corporations (MNCs) adapt products already established and available in more developed markets to make them suitable for developing markets. The MNCs remove certain features and...
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Gabriel, CA. (2021). Reverse Innovation for Affordable and Clean Energy. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Brandli, L., Lange Salvia, A., Wall, T. (eds) Affordable and Clean Energy. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71057-0_29-2
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