Definition
“Gender” and “caste” when entwined together are often seen to produce a body of knowledge that floods one with notions of “purity” and “pollution” finding space in the much revered Hindu Shastras (with reference to the views emanating from Yajnavalkya, Satapatha Brahmana, Apastamba Dharmasutra to name a few). One would find the sexual purity of a woman and the factors that can bring impurity and pollution to a caste group in strong conjunction with one another. From a “menstruating virgin” to “widowhood,” the degree of successful regulation of a woman’s sexuality is seen as an indicator of the virility of the male members of the family and a mark of aggressive masculinity without which a man is considered a “na-mard,” a colloquial term in North India for being unmanly.
Caste may be defined “as a small and named group of persons characterized by endogamy, hereditary membership, and a specific style of life which sometimes includes the pursuit by tradition of a particular...
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Baruah, R. (2019). Gender, Sexuality, and Caste-Based Occupations: A Case Study of the Bedia Community of North India. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A., Brandli, L., Özuyar, P., Wall, T. (eds) Gender Equality. Encyclopedia of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70060-1_10-1
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