Skip to main content

Airport Security: Incidents That Changed Procedures

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management
  • 595 Accesses

Definition

A security incident that changed security procedures is defined by the involvement of the following essential components: hijacking, skyjacking for ransom, attempted bombings/bombing incidents on planes, and/or attacks on airport structures themselves. In respect to hijacking, a hijacking is the seizure of a plane’s control by force or threat of force. Skyjacking is the kidnapping of passengers of an airplane by threats of force for ransom whether monetary or political. Besides the historical analysis of these crimes and forms of terrorist activities targeted at commercial aviation, this entry describes how specific security incidents influenced airport security procedures.

Introduction

Modern aviation is favored as a target for attacks because of its vulnerabilities and human, psychological, and economic repercussions. Notably, planes are highly visible targets that are readily associated with specific nations, and a successful attack generates a large number of causalities...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Brocklehurst, S. (2017). The day terror came to Glasgow Airport. BBC News. Retrieved on 4 Oct 2018 from https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-40416026

  • Bunker, R. (2011). The projected Al Qaeda use of body cavity suicide bombs against high value targets. Occasional paper. GroupIntel.com, pp. 1–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunker, R. (2017). Laptop bombs and civil aviation. Abu Dhabi: Trends Institution.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chow, J., Chiesa, J., Dreyer, P., Eisman, M., Karasik, T. W., Kvitky, J., Lingel, S., Ochmanek, D., & Shirley, C. (2005). Protecting commercial aviation against the shoulder-fired missile threat (No. RAND/OP-106). Santa Monica: Rand Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Department of State. (2006). Significant terrorist incidents, 1961–2003: A brief chronology. U.S. Department of State. Retrieved on 22 Sept 2018 from http://fas.org/irp/threat/terror_chron.html

  • Elias, B. (2009). Airport and aviation security: US policy and strategy in the age of global terrorism. Boca Raton: CRC Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Furton, K. G., & Myers, L. J. (2001). The scientific foundation and efficacy of the use of canines as chemical detectors for explosives1. Talanta, 54(3), 487–500.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fobes, J. L., McAnulty, D. M., & Klock, B. A. (1995). Aviation Security Human Factors Test and Evaluation Master Plan for the Airport Demonstration (No. A-2001009-94-U-10078). NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY CA.

    Google Scholar 

  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). (2011). Annex 17 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation – Safeguarding Civil Aviation Against Acts of Unlawful Interference (9th ed.). Montreal: ICAO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Naftali, T. (2009). Blind spot: The secret history of American counterterrorism. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Never Forget Project. (2018). Statistics from 9/11 and 15 years later. Retrieved on 26 Sept 2018 from http://neverforgetproject.com/statistics/

  • Price, J., & Forrest, J. (2016). Practical aviation security: predicting and preventing future threats. Butterworth-Heinemann.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayner, G., & Gardham, D. (2018). Cargo plane bomb plot: Al-Qaeda terrorists ‘threatened another Lockerbie’. Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved on 22 Sept 2018 from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/terrorism-in-the-uk/8100970/Cargo-plane-bomb-plot-al-Qaeda-terrorists-threatened-another-Lockerbie.html

  • Stewart, M. G., & Mueller, J. (2014). Cost-benefit analysis of airport security: Are airports too safe? Journal of Air Transport Management, 35, 19–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sweet, K. (2009). Aviation and airport security: Terrorism and safety concerns (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van der Linden, F. R., & Seely, V. J. (2011). The Boeing 247: The first modern airliner. Washington, DC: University of Washington Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wells, K., & Bradley, D. A. (2012). A review of X-ray explosives detection techniques for checked baggage. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 70(8), 1729–1746.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wetter, O. E. (2013). Imaging in airport security: Past, present, future, and the link to forensic and clinical radiology. Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging, 1(4), 152–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Witkin, R. (1972). Bomb found on Jet. Here after demand. The New York Times. Retrieved on 28 Oct 2018 from https://www.nytimes.com/1972/03/08/archives/bomb-found-on-jet-here-after-2million-demand-bomb-found-on-twa.html

  • Yoo, K. E., & Choi, Y. C. (2006). Analytic hierarchy process approach for identifying relative importance of factors to improve passenger security checks at airports. Journal of Air Transport Management, 12(3), 135–142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Further Reading

  • Baum, P. (2016). Violence in the skies: A history of aircraft hijacking and bombing. Chichester: Summersdale Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bunker, R. J., & Flaherty, C. (2013). Body cavity bombers: The new martyrs. A Terrorism Research Center book. Bloomington: iUniverse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maguire, M., Frois, C., & Zurawski, N. (Eds.). (2014). Anthropology of security: Perspectives from the frontline of policing, counter-terrorism and border control. London: Pluto Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Panter .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Panter, H. (2019). Airport Security: Incidents That Changed Procedures. In: Shapiro, L., Maras, MH. (eds) Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_278-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_278-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-69891-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Law and CriminologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics