Definition
The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) is one of the options for states that ratified the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC) to settle their disputes peacefully through a third party (LOSC, Art. 287(1)(a)). Other international conventions than the LOSC can also refer to the ITLOS as the preferred third party for dispute settlement as long as such an agreement relates to the purposes of the LOSC (LOSC, Art. 288(2)). So far, the ITLOS – that is, the full Tribunal – has only dealt directly with access to resources in cases related to fisheries. Disputes concerning the maritime boundary between Bangladesh and Myanmar (ITLOS 2012) and the Arctic Sunrise (ITLOS 2013) clearly affected the oil and gas industry; however, the Tribunal did not decide on the access to those resources explicitly.
One particular type of case has exclusively ended up at the ITLOS. A coastal state can arrest vessels that violate its laws and regulations concerning...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
References
Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 Relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (1995) Int Leg Mater 34:1542–1580
Al Faruque A (2012) Judgment in maritime boundary dispute between Bangladesh and Myanmar: significance and implications under international law. Asian Yearb Int Law 18:65–87
Armas-Pfirter FM (2018) The Seabed Disputes Chamber: moving forward. In: Nordquist MH et al (eds) Legal order in the world’s oceans: UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. Brill Nijhoff, Leiden/Boston, pp 210–227
Churchill RR (2000) International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea The Southern Bluefin Tuna Cases (New Zealand v. Japan; Australia v. Japan): order for provisional measures of 27 August 1999. Int Comp Law Q 49:979–990
Council of the International Seabed Authority (2010) Decision of the Council of the International Seabed Authority requesting an advisory opinion pursuant to Article 191 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. ISBA/16/C/13
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (1999a) Southern Bluefin Tuna (New Zealand v. Japan; Australia v. Japan), provisional measures order of 27 August 1999. ITLOS Rep 1999:280–301
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (1999b) Southern Bluefin Tuna (New Zealand v. Japan; Australia v. Japan), provisional measures order of 27 August 1999, separate opinion of Judge Laing. ITLOS Rep 1999:305–315
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (1999c) Southern Bluefin Tuna (New Zealand v. Japan; Australia v. Japan), provisional measures order of 27 August 1999, separate opinion of Judge Treves. ITLOS Rep 1999:316–319
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2011) Responsibilities and obligations of States with respect to activities in the area, advisory opinion of 1 February 2011. ITLOS Rep 2011:10–78
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2012) Dispute concerning delimitation of the maritime boundary between Bangladesh and Myanmar in the Bay of Bengal (Bangladesh/Myanmar) judgment of 14 March 2012. ITLOS Rep 2012:4–133
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2013) The “Arctic Sunrise” case (Kingdom of the Netherlands v. Russian Federation), provisional measures order of 22 November 2013. ITLOS Rep 2013:230–253
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2015a) Request for an advisory opinion submitted by the Sub-Regional Fisheries Commission, advisory opinion of 2 April 2015. ITLOS Rep 2015:4–70
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2015b) Dispute concerning delimitation of the maritime boundary between Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/Côte d’Ivoire), provisional measures order of 25 April 2015. ITLOS Rep 2015:146–167
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (2017) Dispute concerning delimitation of the maritime boundary between Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire in the Atlantic Ocean (Ghana/Côte d’Ivoire) judgment of 23 September 2017. ITLOS Rep 2017:4-177
Kwiatkowska B (2000) The Southern Bluefin Tuna (New Zealand v Japan; Australia v Japan) cases. Int J Mar Coast Law 15:1–36
Marr S (2000) The Southern Bluefin Tuna cases: the precautionary approach and conservation and management of fish resources. Eur J Int Law 11:815–831
Matz-Lück N, van Doorn E (2017) Due diligence obligations and the protection of the marine environment. L’Observateur des Nations Unies 42:177–195
Oude Elferink AG (2016) ITLOS’ approach to the delimitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles in the Bangladesh/Myanmar case: theoretical and practical difficulties. In: Wolfrum R et al (eds) Contemporary developments in international law: essays in honour of Budislav Vukas. Brill Nijhoff, Leiden/Boston, pp 230–249
Proelss A (2016) Fisheries. In: Morgera E, Kulovesi K (eds) Research handbook on international law and natural resources. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 178–197
Rayfuse R (2011) Differentiating the common? The responsibilities and obligations of States sponsoring deep seabed mining activities in the area. Ger Yearb Int Law 54:459–488
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (1982) Int Leg Mater 21:1261–1354
Yiallourides C (2018) Calming the waters in the West African Region: the case of Ghana and Côte d’Ivoire. Afr J Int Comp Law 26:507–526
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
van Doorn, E. (2020). Resource Access Under the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. In: Kocsis, M. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Territorial Rights. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68846-6_19-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68846-6_19-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-68846-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-68846-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities