Skip to main content

Lyn

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 101 Accesses

Synonyms

Hck-2; JTK8; Yamaguchi sarcoma viral (v-yes-1) oncogene homolog

Historical Background

Tyrosine kinases play a significant role in different cellular processes such as cell growth, apoptosis, and migration (Ingley 2012; Manning et al. 2002). Also tyrosine kinases regulate many inflammatory modulators that regulate immune response (Ingley 2012; Manning et al. 2002). Src family kinases (SFKs) include different tyrosine kinases like Src, Lyn, Yes, Fyn, Blk, Yrk, Fgr, Hck, and Lck. These intracellular membrane-associated non-receptor tyrosine kinases control different biological processes (Ingley et al. 2007; Parsons and Parsons 2004). The overexpression and higher activity of SFKs enhance different types of cancer cell growth, and various studies demonstrated the involvement of SFKs in various tumor progression and metastasis (Resh 1999; Boggon and Eck 2004; Selvakumar et al. 2007). Lyn is a member of the SFK family; solid tumors including colon cancer, prostate cancer,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   4,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   4,499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bates RC, Edwards NS, Burns GF, Fisher DE. A CD44 survival pathway triggers chemoresistance via lyn kinase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase/Akt in colon carcinoma cells. Cancer Res. 2001;61:5275–83.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Boggon TJ, Eck MJ. Structure and regulation of Src family kinases. Oncogene. 2004;23:7918–27.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choi YL, Bocanegra M, Kwon MJ, Shin YK, Nam SJ, Yang JH, et al. LYN is a mediator of epithelial-mesenchymal transition and a target of dasatinib in breast cancer. Cancer Res. 2010;70:2296–306.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Contri A, Brunati AM, Trentin L, Cabrelle A, Miorin M, Cesaro L, et al. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia B cells contain anomalous Lyn tyrosine kinase, a putative contribution to defective apoptosis. J Clin Invest. 2005;115:369–78.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Croucher DR, Hochgräfe F, Zhang L, Liu L, Lyons RJ, Rickwood D, et al. Involvement of Lyn and the atypical kinase SgK269/PEAK1 in a basal breast cancer signaling pathway. Cancer Res. 2013;73:1969–80.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ding Q, Stewart J, Olman MA, Klobe MR, Gladson CL. The pattern of enhancement of Src kinase activity on platelet-derived growth factor stimulation of glioblastoma cells is affected by the integrin engaged. J Biol Chem. 2003;278:39882–91.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Donato NJ, Wu JY, Stapley J, Gallick G, Lin H, Arlinghaus R, et al. BCR-ABL independence and LYN kinase overexpression in chronic myelogenous leukemia cells selected for resistance to STI571. Blood. 2003;101:690–8.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dong S, Byrd JC. A new role for Lyn in the CLL microenvironment. Cancer Cell. 2016;30:511–2.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dos Santos C, Demur C, Bardet V, Prade-Houdellier N, Payrastre B, Recher C. A critical role for Lyn in acute myeloid leukemia. Blood. 2008;111:2269–79.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Finn RS, Dering J, Ginther C, Wilson CA, Glaspy P, Tchekmedyian N, et al. Dasatinib, an orally active small molecule inhibitor of both the src and abl kinases, selectively inhibits growth of basal-type/“triple-negative” breast cancer cell lines growing in vitro. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007;105:319–26.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Futami M, Zhu QS, Whichard ZL, Xia L, Ke Y, Neel BG, et al. G-CSF receptor activation of the Src kinase Lyn is mediated by Gab2 recruitment of the Shp2 phosphatase. Blood. 2011;118:1077–86.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guan H, Zhou Z, Gallick GE, Jia SF, Morales J, Sood AK, et al. Targeting Lyn inhibits tumor growth and metastasis in Ewing’s sarcoma. Mol Cancer Ther. 2008;7:1807–16.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hibbs ML, Stanley E, Maglitto R, Dunn A. Identification of a duplication of the mouse Lyn gene. Gene. 1995;156:175–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hu YG, Liu YH, Pelletier S, Buchdunger E, Warmuth M, Fabbro D, et al. Requirement of Src kinases Lyn, Hck and Fgr for BCR-ABL1-induced B-lymphoblastic leukemia but not chronic myeloid leukemia. Nat Genet. 2004;36:453–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang F, Reeves K, Han X, Fairchild C, Platero S, Wong TW, et al. Identification of candidate molecular markers predicting sensitivity in solid tumors to dasatinib: rationale for patient selection. Cancer Res. 2007;67:2226–38.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Huang TH, Huo L, Wang YN, Xia W, Wei Y, Chang SS, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor potentiates MCM7-mediated DNA replication through tyrosine phosphorylation of Lyn kinase in human cancers. Cancer Cell. 2013;23:796–810.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingley E. Functions of the Lyn tyrosine kinase in health and disease. Cell Commun Signal. 2012;10:21.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ingley E, Payne CJ, Murphy SV, McCarthy DJ, Schnieder JR, Rossjohn J, et al. Src Family Kinases: regulating their activity, levels and identifying new pathways. Acta Biochim Pol. 2007;54:9–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koch C, Anderson D, Moran M, Ellis C, Pawson T. SH2 and SH3 domains: elements that control interactions of cytoplasmic signalling proteins. Science. 1991;252:668–74.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lida M, Brand TM, Campbell DA, Li C, Wheeler DL. Yes and Lyn play a role in nuclear translocation of the epidermal growth factor receptor. Oncogene. 2013;32:759–67.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu WM, Huang P, Kar N, Burgett M, Muller-Greven G, Nowacki AS, et al. Lyn facilitates glioblastoma cell survival under conditions of nutrient deprivation by promoting autophagy. PLoS One. 2013;8:e70804.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lriyama N, Yuan B, Hatta Y, Takagi N, Takei M. Lyn, a tyrosine kinase closely linked to the differentiation status of primary acute myeloid leukemia blasts, associates with negative regulation of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) and dihydroxyvitamin D3 (VD3)-induced HL-60 cells differentiation. Cancer Cell Int. 2016;16:37.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Manning G, Whyte D, Martinez R, Hunter T, Sudarsanam S. The protein kinase complement of the human genome. Science. 2002;298:1912–34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meyn MA, Wilson MB, Abdi FA, Fahey N, Schiavone AP, Wu J, et al. Src family kinases phosphorylate the Bcr-Abl SH3-SH2 region and modulate Bcr-Abl transforming activity. J Biol Chem. 2006;281:30907–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen PH, Fedorchenko O, Rosen N, Koch M, Barthel R, Winarski T, et al. LYN kinase in the tumor microenvironment is essential for the progression of chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2016;30:610–22.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Park SI, Zhang J, Phillips KA, Araujo JC, Najjar AM, Volgin AY, et al. Targeting SRC family kinases inhibits growth and lymph node metastases of prostate cancer in an orthotopic nude mouse model. Cancer Res. 2008;68:3323–33.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons SJ, Parsons JT. Src family kinases, key regulators of signal transduction. Oncogene. 2004;23:7906–9.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pendergast AM, Quilliam LA, Cripe LD, Bassing CH, Dai Z, Li N, et al. BCR-ABL-induced oncogenesis is mediated by direct interaction with the SH2 domain of the GRB-2 adaptor protein. Cell. 1993;75:175–85.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Pénzes K, Baumann C, Szabadkai I, Orfi L, Kéri G, Ullrich A, et al. Combined inhibition of AXL, Lyn and p130Cas kinases block migration of triple negative breast cancer cells. Cancer Biol Ther. 2014;15:1571–82.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Resh MD. Fatty acylation of proteins: new insights into membrane targeting of myristoylated and palmitoylated proteins. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999;1451:1–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roginskaya V, Zuo S, Caudell E, Nambudiri G, Kraker AJ, Corey SJ. Therapeutic targeting of Src-kinase Lyn in myeloid leukemic cell growth. Leukemia. 1999;13:855–61.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Saini S, Majid S, Shahryari V, Tabatabai ZL, Arora S, Yamamura S, et al. Regulation of SRC kinases by microRNA-3607 located in a frequently deleted locus in prostate cancer. Mol Cancer Ther. 2014;13:1952–63.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Samanta AK, Chakraborty SN, Wang Y, Kantarjian H, Sun X, Hood J, et al. Jak2 inhibition deactivates Lyn kinase through the SET-PP2A-SHP1 pathway, causing apoptosis in drug-resistant cells from chronic myelogenous leukemia patients. Oncogene. 2009;28:1669–81.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schwarz LJ, Fox EM, Balko JM, Garrett JT, Kuba MG, Estrada MV, et al. LYN-activating mutations mediate antiestrogen resistance in estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. J Clin Invest. 2014;124:5490–502.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Selvakumar P, Lakshmikuttyamma A, Shrivastav A, Das SB, Dimmock JR, Sharma RK. Potential role of N-myristoyltransferase in cancer. Prog Lipid Res. 2007;46:1–36.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stettner MR, Wang W, Nabors LB, Bharara S, Flynn DC, Grammer JR, Gillespie GY, Gladson CL. Lyn kinase activity is the predominant cellular SRC kinase activity in glioblastoma tumor cells. Cancer Res. 2005;65:5535–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun G, Sharma AK, Budde RJ. Autophosphorylation of Src and yes blocks their inactivation by Csk phosphorylation. Oncogene. 1998;17:1587–95.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun G, Ramdas L, Wang W, Vinci J, McMurray J, Budde RJ. Effect of autophosphorylation on the catalytic and regulatory properties of protein tyrosine kinase Src. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2002;397:11–7.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sutton P, Borgia JA, Bonomi P, Plate JM. Lyn, a Src family kinase, regulates activation of epidermal growth factor receptors in lung adenocarcinoma cells. Mol Cancer. 2013;12:76.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tabariès S, Annis MG, Hsu BE, Tam CE, Savage P, Park M, et al. Lyn modulates Claudin-2 expression and is a therapeutic target for breast cancer liver metastasis. Oncotarget. 2015;6:9476–87.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Takeda Y, Nakaseko C, Tanaka H, Takeuchi M, Yui M, Saraya A, et al. Direct activation of STAT5 by ETV6-LYN fusion protein promotes induction of myeloproliferative neoplasm with myelofibrosis. Br J Haematol. 2011;153:589–98.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tauzin S, Ding H, Khatib K, Ahmad I, Burdevet D, van Echten-Deckert G, et al. Oncogenic association of the Cbp/PAG adaptor protein with the Lyn tyrosine kinase in human B-NHL rafts. Blood. 2008;111:2310–20.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang D, Esselman WJ, Cole PA. Substrate conformational restriction and CD45-catalysed dephosphorylation of tail tyrosine-phosphorylated Src protein. J Biol Chem. 2002;277:40428–33.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Warmuth M, Simon N, Mitina O, Mathes R, Fabbro D, Manley PW, et al. Dual-specific Src and Abl kinase inhibitors, PP1 and CGP76030, inhibit growth and survival of cells expressing imatinib mesylate-resistant Bcr-Abl kinases. Blood. 2003;101:664–72.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilson MB, Schreiner SJ, Choi HJ, Kamens J, Smithgall TE. Selective pyrrolo-pyrimidine inhibitors reveal a necessary role for Src family kinases in Bcr-Abl signal transduction and oncogenesis. Oncogene. 2002;21:8075–88.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu J, Meng F, Lu H, Kong L, Bornmann W, Peng Z, et al. Lyn regulates BCR-ABL and Gab2 tyrosine phosphorylation and c-Cbl protein stability in imatinib resistant chronic myelogenous leukemia cells. Blood. 2008;111:3821–9.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yi T, Bolen JB, Ihle JN. Hematopoietic cells express two forms of lyn kinase differing by 21 amino acids in the amino terminus. Mol Cell Biol. 1991;11:2391–8.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zardan A, Nip KM, Thaper D, Toren P, Vahid S, Beraldi E, et al. Lyn tyrosine kinase regulates androgen receptor expression and activity in castrate-resistant prostate cancer. Oncogenesies. 2014;3:e115.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ashakumary Lakshmikuttyamma .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Kundur, S., Nguyen, H., McKee, L., Cruz, C., Selvakumar, P., Lakshmikuttyamma, A. (2018). Lyn. In: Choi, S. (eds) Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_101499

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics