Skip to main content

Organizational Integration

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Personal and Organizational Transformation

Abstract

Imagine an organization where people’s visions and commitments for the future are not compromised and where they can work together aligned in what they see and understand. This chapter is an exploration of how such an organization could become possible. This chapter presents a theory of organizations based on decades of experience working to bring out the full potential of organizational systems. I describe three interdependent sub-systems of organizations – human systems, business systems, and developmental systems. I then describe three organizational disciplines – leadership, management, and development. Other key concepts discussed are the nature of reality in relationship to organizations, organizations as systems, and organizations as field phenomena. The chapter concludes with a discussion about the importance of integration of the human systems, the business systems, and the developmental systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Carse J (2011) Finite and infinite games: a vision of life as play and possibility. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Coase R (1990) The firm, the market, and the law. University of Chicago Press, Chicago

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle M, Strauss D (1992) How to make meetings work – the new interaction method. Jove Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Fukuyama F (1995) Trust: the social virtues and the creation of prosperity. Free Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibb J (1978) Trust: a new view of personal and organizational development. Guild of Tutors Press, Los Angeles

    Google Scholar 

  • Gleick J (1998) Chaos: making a new science. Viking Penguin, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer M (1990) Reengineering work: don’t automate, obliterate. Harv Bus Rev 90:104–112

    Google Scholar 

  • Handy C (2005) Understanding organizations. Penguin Business Library, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Healey J (1997, March 19) Covert activity saved sports car. USA Today: 1B

    Google Scholar 

  • Heisenberg W (1927) Über den anschaulichen Inhalt der quantentheoretischen Kinematik und Mechanik. Z Phys 43:172–198

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hock D (1999) Birth of the chaordic organization. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Knight F (1921) Risk, uncertainty and profit. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Krueger J, Kilham E (2006) Who’s driving innovation at your company? Business Journal, September 14, 2006. Retrieved from http://news.gallup.com/businessjournal/24472/whos-driving-innovation-your-company.aspx on 13 Feb 2018

  • Lorenz E (1995) The essence of chaos. University of Washington Press, Seattle

    Google Scholar 

  • Luft J (1969) Of human interaction. National Press, Palo Alto

    Google Scholar 

  • Meadows D, Randers J, Meadows D (2004) Limits to growth: the 30-year update. Chelsea Green Publishing, White River Junction

    Google Scholar 

  • Nayak P, Ketteringham JM (1993) Breakthroughs. Mercury, Didcot, England

    Google Scholar 

  • Peter L, Hull R (1976) The Peter principle: why things always go wrong. Bantam Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinchot G, Pellman R (1999) Intrapreneuring in action: a handbook for business innovation. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Robert H, Patnode D (1989) Robert’s rules of order (original 1876 edition revised). Berkeley Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Sachs M (1974) Ideas of the theory of relativity: general implications from physics to problems of society. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schafer L (2013) Infinite potential: what quantum physics reveals about how we should live. Deepak Chopra Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Schefter J (1997) All corvettes are red: the rebirth of an American legend. Simon & Schuster, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott R (2016) Organizations and organizing: rational, natural and open systems perspectives. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Shireman B, Kiuchi T (2001) What we learned in the rainforest: business lessons from nature. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Shlain L (1998) The alphabet versus the goddess: the conflict between word and image. Viking Penguin, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Talbot M (1986) Beyond the quantum. Bantam Books, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Towers Perrin (2006) Towers Perrin global workforce study. Towers Perrin, Stamford, CT

    Google Scholar 

  • Wheatley M (1994) Leadership and the new science. Berrett-Koehler, San Francisco

    Google Scholar 

  • Zukav G (1979) The dancing wu li masters. William Morrow and Company, New York

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mel Toomey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Toomey, M. (2018). Organizational Integration. In: Neal, J. (eds) Handbook of Personal and Organizational Transformation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66893-2_73

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics