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Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Pleural

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Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Pathology ((EP))

Synonyms

No synonyms have been described for this entity.

Definition

Carcinoma arising from squamous epithelial cells, morphologically characterized by proliferation of atypical, often pleomorphic squamous cells, and graded as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated and well-differentiated carcinomas are usually associated with keratin production and presence of intercellular bridges between adjacent cells; subtypes include basaloid, clear cell type, papillary, and small cell nonkeratinizing.

Clinical Features

  • Incidence

    Primary pleural squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a very rare pleural malignancy which has seldom been reported. Cases of squamous cell carcinoma arising from the pleura in patients with a chronically draining empyema cavity have rarely been reported. Chronic pleural inflammation may therefore be one of the causes of primary pleural SCC.

  • Age

    Malignant pleural tumors are usually seen in older adults.

  • Sex

    Primary SCC is mostly reported in males.

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References and Further Reading

  • Cardillo, G., Facciolo, F., Cavazzana, A. O., Capece, G., Gasparri, R., & Martelli, M. (2000). Localized (solitary) fibrous tumors of the pleura: An analysis of 55 patients. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 70(6), 1808–1812.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Franke, M., Chung, H. D., & Johnson, F. E. (2010). Squamous cell carcinoma arising from the pleura after pneumonectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. American Journal of Surgery, 199(4), e34–e35.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, X. M., Chi, C., Chen, J., Liu, Y., Li, P., & Yang, Y. (2013). Primary pleural squamous cell carcinoma misdiagnosed as localized mesothelioma: A case report and review of the literature. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 8, 50.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Magdeleinat, P., Alifano, M., Petino, A., Le Rochais, J. P., Dulmet, E., Galateau, F., et al. (2002). Solitary fibrous tumors of the pleura: Clinical characteristics, surgical treatment and outcome. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery: Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 21(6), 1087–1093.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ordonez, N. G. (2005). Mesothelioma with clear cell features: An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study of 20 cases. Human Pathology, 36(5), 465–473.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ordonez, N. G. (2007). What are the current best immunohistochemical markers for the diagnosis of epithelioid mesothelioma? A review and update. Human Pathology, 38(1), 1–16.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

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Correspondence to Sara Faiz .

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Cite this entry

Faiz, S., Allen, T.C. (2018). Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Pleural. In: Allen, T.C., Suster, S. (eds) Pathology of the Pleura and Mediastinum. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66796-6_383

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66796-6_383

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-66795-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-66796-6

  • eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine

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