Synonyms
No synonyms have been described for this entity.
Definition
Carcinoma arising from squamous epithelial cells, morphologically characterized by proliferation of atypical, often pleomorphic squamous cells, and graded as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated and well-differentiated carcinomas are usually associated with keratin production and presence of intercellular bridges between adjacent cells; subtypes include basaloid, clear cell type, papillary, and small cell nonkeratinizing.
Clinical Features
Incidence
Primary pleural squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a very rare pleural malignancy which has seldom been reported. Cases of squamous cell carcinoma arising from the pleura in patients with a chronically draining empyema cavity have rarely been reported. Chronic pleural inflammation may therefore be one of the causes of primary pleural SCC.
Age
Malignant pleural tumors are usually seen in older adults.
Sex
Primary SCC is mostly reported in males.
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Cardillo, G., Facciolo, F., Cavazzana, A. O., Capece, G., Gasparri, R., & Martelli, M. (2000). Localized (solitary) fibrous tumors of the pleura: An analysis of 55 patients. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 70(6), 1808–1812.
Franke, M., Chung, H. D., & Johnson, F. E. (2010). Squamous cell carcinoma arising from the pleura after pneumonectomy for squamous cell carcinoma of the lung. American Journal of Surgery, 199(4), e34–e35.
Lin, X. M., Chi, C., Chen, J., Liu, Y., Li, P., & Yang, Y. (2013). Primary pleural squamous cell carcinoma misdiagnosed as localized mesothelioma: A case report and review of the literature. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery, 8, 50.
Magdeleinat, P., Alifano, M., Petino, A., Le Rochais, J. P., Dulmet, E., Galateau, F., et al. (2002). Solitary fibrous tumors of the pleura: Clinical characteristics, surgical treatment and outcome. European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery: Official Journal of the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 21(6), 1087–1093.
Ordonez, N. G. (2005). Mesothelioma with clear cell features: An ultrastructural and immunohistochemical study of 20 cases. Human Pathology, 36(5), 465–473.
Ordonez, N. G. (2007). What are the current best immunohistochemical markers for the diagnosis of epithelioid mesothelioma? A review and update. Human Pathology, 38(1), 1–16.
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© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
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Faiz, S., Allen, T.C. (2018). Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Pleural. In: Allen, T.C., Suster, S. (eds) Pathology of the Pleura and Mediastinum. Encyclopedia of Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66796-6_383
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66796-6_383
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Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
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Online ISBN: 978-3-319-66796-6
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