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Sex Trafficking as Structural Gender-Based Violence: Overview and Trauma Implications

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Book cover The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking

Abstract

Human trafficking is known to be one of the most rapidly growing criminal industries globally, and a significant portion of this criminal industry is the trafficking of girls and women for commercial sexual exploitation and for labor (Polaris Project 2015). Trafficking, as it affects women and girls, in particular sex trafficking, is a form of gender-based violence. The lesser-valued status of women and girls worldwide places them at increased risk for abuses and exploitation. This chapter will focus on sex trafficking, as well as the sociocultural and institutionalized reasons that women and girls are vulnerable to this form of exploitation. This chapter will also address trauma related to sex trafficking and implications for psychological treatment of sex trafficking survivors.

[Authors’ Note: While sex traffickers victimize women, men, transwomen, transmen, and nonbinary adults and children, women and girls are the majority of victims of sex trafficking; therefore, these two groups will be the focus of this chapter.]

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Correspondence to Mary C. Burke .

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Burke, M.C., Amaya, B., Dillon, K. (2020). Sex Trafficking as Structural Gender-Based Violence: Overview and Trauma Implications. In: Winterdyk, J., Jones, J. (eds) The Palgrave International Handbook of Human Trafficking. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63058-8_22

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