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Dada and Surrealism and American Cities

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The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban Literary Studies
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Synonyms

Bowery; Chicago; Dada; Duchamp; Greenwich Village; Jane Jacobs; Mina Loy; New York; Paris; Precisionism; Stonewall; Surrealism; The Ashcan School

Definition

This article is a necessarily selective tale of two cities: Paris, and New York, though other cities appear in it – Chicago especially. It traces the process by which the center of avant-garde artwork – Dada and Surrealist – moved away from Paris to New York, symbolized, perhaps, by the end of Mina Loy’s novel, Insel, in which the narrator, who is collecting artworks for an American gallery, expressive of how capital was moving across the Atlantic, moves back from Paris to New York. The decisive event which ended Paris as a center was the occupation by the Nazis on 14 June 1940.

Introduction

The article traces Duchamp’s movement from Paris to New York, looks at the Dada circle in which he moved, and the Modernism of New York, before turning to Mina Loy and her time in Paris, and then in New York.

Duchamp and Futurism

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Further Reading

  • Adcock, Craig. 1984. Conventionalism in Henri Poincaré and Marcel Duchamp. Art Journal 44: 249–258.

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  • Benstock, Shari. 1987. Women of the left bank: Paris, 1900–1940. London: Virago.

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  • Burke, Carolyn. 1996. Becoming modern: The life of Mina Loy. New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux.

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  • Gibbons, Tom H. 1981. Cubism and “the fourth dimension” in the context of the late nineteenth-century and early twentieth-century revival of occult idealism. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 44: 130–147.

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  • Henderson, Linda Dalrymple. 1981. Italian futurism and “the fourth dimension”. Art Journal 41: 317–323.

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Correspondence to Jeremy Tambling .

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Tambling, J. (2020). Dada and Surrealism and American Cities. In: Tambling, J. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Urban Literary Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62592-8_241-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62592-8_241-1

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-62592-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-62592-8

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