Abstract
This chapter broadly examines the risks of child maltreatment as it manifests itself in institutional environments in the USA. For the sake of organization only, the chapter is divided into an examination of three types of institutional settings: (a) non-correctional environments generally, (b) correctional environments generally, and (c) institutional settings for children with disabilities. It should be noted, however, that in many sources of literature and study on the subject, these three designations sometimes overlap and are not always discussed separately or in the manner depicted here.
In addition to providing examples of particular risks within different types of institutional settings, this chapter identifies an important but heretofore mostly ill-understood risk of institutional maltreatment: the infiltration of institutions by predators and other harmful people. This infiltration is due in part to flawed institutional responses to suspected cases of child maltreatment throughout history. A distrust of civil authority and/or an instinct for self-preservation has led time and time again to the cover up or minimization of child maltreatment in institutions. These substandard responses serve to attract even more abusive people to these institutional environments, knowing that their misdeeds are not likely to be addressed.
This chapter was initially published with an incorrect copyright holder name. It has been corrected to © Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
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Canaff, R.A. (2020). Abuse of Youth in Residential Settings/Institutions. In: Geffner, R., White, J.W., Hamberger, L.K., Rosenbaum, A., Vaughan-Eden, V., Vieth, V.I. (eds) Handbook of Interpersonal Violence and Abuse Across the Lifespan. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62122-7_287-1
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