Abstract
Hydrocephalus is a frequent presentation to pediatrics, radiology, and clinical neuroradiology with surgical intervention often required to divert CSF. The role of the neuroradiologist is critical in understanding the difference between congenital and acquired etiologies and advising on subsequent management. A robust neuroradiological imaging strategy is required to obtain all of the relevant information and allow identification of any associated findings, particularly in hydrocephalus secondary to congenital malformations. Recognizing potential genetic causes can help clinicians counsel families.
This publication is endorsed by: European Society of Neuroradiology (www.esnr.org).
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BESS:
-
Benign enlargement of the subarachnoid spaces
- CSF:
-
Cerebrospinal fluid
- DWI:
-
Diffusion weighted imaging
- GRE:
-
Gradient Echo
- IVH:
-
Intraventricular hemorrhage
- MPR:
-
multiplanar reformats
- PHH:
-
Posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus
- T1W:
-
T1 weighted sequence
- T2W:
-
T2 weighted sequence
- VP:
-
Ventriculo-peritoneal
References
Adzick NS, Thom EA, Spong CY, Brock JWI, Burrows PK, Johnson MP, et al. A randomized trial of prenatal versus postnatal repair of myelomeningocele. Mass Med Soc. 2011;364(11):1–12. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1014379.
Dorner RA, Burton VJ, Allen MC, Robinson S, Soares BP. Preterm neuroimaging and neurodevelopmental outcome: a focus on intraventricular hemorrhage, post-hemorrhagic hydrocephalus, and associated brain injury. J Perinatol. 2018;38:1431–1443. Springer US
Little JR, Houser OW, MacCarty CS. Clinical manifestations of aqueductal stenosis in adults. J Neurosurg. 2nd ed. 1975;43(5):546–52.
Robinson S. Neonatal posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus from prematurity: pathophysiology and current treatment concepts. J Neurosurgery Pediatr. 5 ed. 2012;9(3):242–58.
Shoja MM, Johal J, Oakes WJ, Tubbs RS. Embryology and pathophysiology of the Chiari I and II malformations: a comprehensive review. Clin Anat. 2nd ed. 2017;31(2):202–15.
Spennato P, Mirone G, Nastro A, Buonocore MC, Ruggiero C, Trischitta V, et al. Hydrocephalus in Dandy–Walker malformation. Childs Nerv Syst. 2011;27(10):1665–81.
Zhang J, Williams MA, Rigamonti D. Genetics of human hydrocephalus. J Neurol. 2006;253(10):1255–66. Steinkopff-Verlag
Further Reading
Barkovich J, Raybaud C. Hydrocephalus. Chapter 8. In: Pediatric neuroimaging. 6th ed. Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia; 2019.
Cinalli G, Spennato P, Nastro A, Aliberti F, Trischitta V, Ruggiero C, Mirone G, Cianciull E. Hydrocephalus in aqueductal stenosis. Childs Nerv Syst. 2011;27:1621–42.
Raybaud C. MR assessment of pediatric hydrocephalus: a road map. Childs Nerv Syst. 2016;32:19–41.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Craven, I. (2019). Hydrocephalus in Children. In: Barkhof, F., Jager, R., Thurnher, M., Rovira Cañellas, A. (eds) Clinical Neuroradiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61423-6_8-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61423-6_8-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61423-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61423-6
eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine