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Clinical Neuroradiology pp 1–32Cite as

Infections in Immunocompromised Individuals

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Abstract

A patient is immunocompromised because of either an acquired or inherited immune deficiency disorder. The causes of inherited immunodeficiency are numerous, such as human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), solid organ transplant, bone marrow transplant (BMT), cancer, chemotherapy, lymphoma, glucocorticoid therapy, splenectomy, and trauma. Immunocompromised patients are at increased risk for life-threatening infectious complications that should be treated aggressively as early as possible. Clinical neuroradiology plays an important role in diagnosing and therapy monitoring of central nervous system (CNS) infections in immunocompromised individuals.

Infections can be viral, bacterial, fungal, or parasitic in origin and will depend on the severity of immunodeficiency, the cause of immunodeficiency, and also the period of the most intensive immunosuppression. This chapter will discuss the most common CNS infections in immunosuppressed patients and focus on radiological techniques used for their detection and differentiation.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Section of Neuroradiology and Musculoskeletal Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    Majda M. Thurnher

Authors
  1. Majda M. Thurnher
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Correspondence to Majda M. Thurnher .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Frederik Barkhof

  2. National Hosp.f Neurology & Neurosurgery, UCL National Hosp.f Neurology & Neurosurgery, London, United Kingdom

    Rolf Jager

  3. Division of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Vienna Division of Neuroradiology, Wien, Austria

    Majda Thurnher

  4. Department of Neuroradiology, Hospital Vall d’Hebrón Department of Neuroradiology, Barcelona, Spain

    Alex Rovira Cañellas

Section Editor information

  1. Section of Neuroradiology and musculoskeletal Radiology, Medical University Vienna, University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria

    Majda Thurnher

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© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

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Thurnher, M.M. (2018). Infections in Immunocompromised Individuals. In: Barkhof, F., Jager, R., Thurnher, M., Rovira Cañellas, A. (eds) Clinical Neuroradiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61423-6_48-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61423-6_48-1

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-61423-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-61423-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

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