Skip to main content

Bioremediation of Hormones from Waste Water

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Environmental Materials Management

Abstract

Over the years, there have been many methods proposed for the treatment of pharmaceutical wastes. Pharmaceutical wastewater has been difficult to treat as they comprise of chemicals and drugs such as antibiotics, hormones, antidepressants, anti-inflammatory drugs, analgesics, lipid regulators, animal and plant steroids, diuretics, antiepileptics. These hazardous substances discharged from manufacturing industries and hospitals have to be removed or transformed to nontoxic substance before they are released by the manufacturing facility or hospitals. Conventional method of wastewater treatment will not be sufficient for complete degradation of these compounds; therefore, physical and chemical methods along with detailed biological methods will form the basis for complete removal of pharmaceutical compounds. Bioremediation is the cheapest and most eco-friendly method for wastewater treatment. It involves the usage of various microorganisms for degrading the complex compounds to simpler compounds. Bioremediation under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, depending on the organic compounds present in the effluents, can be applied.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Afzal I, Rauf S, Basra SMA, Murtaza G (2008) Halopriming improves vigor, metabolism of reserves and ionic contents in wheat seedlings under salt stress. Plant Soil Environ 54:382–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Awadi S, Afzal M, Oommen S (2001) Studies on Bacillus stearothermophilus. Part III. Transformation of testosterone. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 62(1):48–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Awadi S, Afzal M, Oommen S (2003) Studies on Bacillus stearothermophilus. Part III. Transformation of testosterone. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 62(1):48–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen H, Siegrist H, Halling-Sorensen B, Ternes TA (2003) Fate of estrogens in a municipal sewage treatment plant. Environ Sci Technol 37:4021–4026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arora PK, Kumar M, Chauhan A, Raghava GP, Jain RK (2009) OxDBase: a database of oxygenases involved in biodegradation. BMC Res Notes 2(67)

    Google Scholar 

  • Asamudo NU, Daba AS, Ezeronye OU (2005) Bioremediation of textile effluent using Phanerochaete chrysosporium. Afr J Biotechnol 4(13):1548–1553

    Google Scholar 

  • Auriol M, Filali-Meknassi Y, Adams CD, Piña B (2006) Removal of estrogenic activity of natural and synthetic hormones from a municipal wastewater: efficiency of horseradish peroxidase and laccase from Trametes versicolor. Chemosphere 70(3):445–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Auriol M, Filali-Meknassia Y, Tyagi RD, Adams CD (2007) Laccase-catalyzed conversion of natural and synthetic hormones from a municipal wastewater. Water Res 41:3281–3288

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beychok MR (1967) Aqueous wastes from petroleum and petrochemical plants, 1st edn. Wiley, London, p 262. 67019834

    Google Scholar 

  • Blánquez P, Guieysse B (2008) Continuous biodegradation of 17b-estradiol and 17a-ethynylestradiol by Trametes versicolor. J Hazard Mater 150:459–462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradley PM, Barber LB, Chapelle FH, Gray JL, Kolpin DW, McMahon PB (2009) Biodegradation of 17-Estradiol, Estrone and testosterone in stream sediments. Environ Sci Technol 43:1902–1910

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bram M, Stiller C, Buchkremer HP, Stover D, Baur H (2008) High-proroless steel, and superalloy parts. Adv Eng Mat 2:196–199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cajthaml T, KÅ™esinová Z, Svobodová K, Moeder M (2009) Biodegradation of endocrine-disrupting compounds and suppression of estrogenic activity by ligninolytic fungi. Chemosphere 75:745–750

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cha GS, Ryu SH, Ahn T, Yun C-H (2014) Regioselective hydroxylation of 17b-estradiol by mutants of CYP102A1 from Bacillus megaterium. Biotechnol Lett 36:2501–2506

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang-Ping Yu, Hyungkeun Roh, Kung-Hui Chu (2007) 17β-Estradiol-degrading bacteria isolated from activated sludge. Environ Sci Technol 41(2):486–492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiang YR, Fang JY, Ismail W, Wang PH (2010) Initial steps in anoxic testosterone degradation by Steroidobacter denitrificans. Microbiology 156(7):2253–2259

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choudhary MI, Musharraf SG, Ali RA, Atif M, Atta-ur-Rahman (2004) Microbial transformation of antifertility agents, norethisterone and 17-a-ethinyl estra-diol. Z Naturforsch 59b:319–323

    Google Scholar 

  • Cirino PC, Arnold FH (2002) Protein engineering of oxygenases for biocatalysis. Curr Opin Chem Biol 6(2):130–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cirja M, Zuehlke S, Ivashechkin P, Hollender J, Schaffer A, Corvini PFX (2007) Behavior of two differently radiolabelled 17a-ethinylestradiols continuously applied to a laboratory-scale membrane bioreactor with adapted industrial activated sludge. Water Res 41:4403–4412

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clara M, Strenn B, Saracevic E, Kreuzinger N (2004) Adsorption of bisphenol-A, 17 beta-estradiole and 17a-ethinylestradiole to sewage sludge. Chemosphere 56:843–851

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clouzot L, Marrot B, Doumenq P, Roche N (2008) 17a ethinylestradiol: anendocrine disrupter of great concern. Analytical methods and removal processes applied to water purification. A review. Environ Prog 27:383–396

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke PS (2004) Role of stromal-epithelial interactions in hormonal responses. Arch Histol Cytol 67(5):417–434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Czajka CP, Londry KL (2006) Anaerobic biotransformation of estrogens. Sci Total Environ 367:932–941

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D’Ascenzo G, Di Corcia A, Gentili A, Mancini R, Mastropasqua R, Nazzari M, Samperi R (2003) Fate of natural estrogen conjugates in municipal sewage transport and treatment facilities. Sci Total Environ 302:199–209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deegan AM, Shaik B, Nolan K, Urell K, Oelgemöller M, Tobin J, Morrissey A (2011) Treatment options for wastewater effluents from pharmaceutical companies. Int J Environ Sci Technol 8(3):649–666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deksissa T (2008) Fate and transport of steroid hormones in the environment. University of the District of Columbia, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Della Greca M, Pinto G, Pistillo P, Pollio A, Previtera L, Temussi F (2008) Biotransformation of ethinylestradiol by microalgae. Chemosphere 70:2047–2053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere:09.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donova MV, Egorova OV, Nikolayeva VM (2009) Steroid 17alpha-reduction by microorganisms – a review. Process Biochem 40:2253–2262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dua M, Singh A, Sethunathan N, Johri A (2002) Biotechnology and bioremediation: successes and limitations. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 59(2–3):143–152

    Google Scholar 

  • Dytczak MA, Londry KL, Oleszkiewicz JA (2008) Biotransformation of estrogens in nitrifying activated sludge under aerobic and alternating anoxic/aerobic conditions. Water Environ Res 80:47–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahrbach M (2006) PhD thesis, Anaerobic degradation of steroid hormones by novel denitrifying bacteria

    Google Scholar 

  • Fahrbach M, Krauss M, Preiss A, Kohler HPE, Hollendera J (2010) Anaerobic testosterone degradation in Steroidobacter denitrificans – identification of transformation products. Environ Pollut 158(8):2572–2581

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fahrbach M, Kuever J, Remesch M, Huber BE, Kämpfer P, Dott W et al (2008) Steroidobacter denitrificans gen. nov., sp. nov., a steroidal hormone-degrading gammaproteobacterium. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 58:2215–2223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes P, Cruz A, Angelova B, Pinheiro HM, Cabral JMS (2003) Microbial conversion of steroid compounds: recent developments. Enzym Microb Technol 32:688–705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fetzner S (1998) Bacterial dehalogenation. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 50(6):633–657

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Finlay-Moore O, Hartel PG, Cabrera ML (2000) 17β-estradiol and testosterone in soil and runoff from grasslands amended with broiler litter. J Environ Qual 29:1604–1611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forrez I, Carballa M, Noppe H, De Brabander H, Boon N, Verstraete W (2009) Influence of manganese and ammonium oxidation on the removal of 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2). Water Res 43:77–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox JE (2004) Chemical communication threatened by endocrine-disrupting chemicals. Environ Health Perspect 112:648–653

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fujii K, Kikuchi S, Satomi M, Ushio-Sata N, Morita N (2002) Degradation of 17 beta-estradiol by a gram-negative bacterium isolated from activated sludge in a sewage treatment plant in Tokyo, Japan. Appl Environ Microbiol 68(4):2057–2060

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gaulke LS, Strand SE, Kalhorn TF, Stensel HD (2008) 17a-ethinylestradioltransformation via abiotic nitration in the presence of ammonia oxidizing bacteria. Environ Sci Technol 42:7622–7627

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gianfreda L, Rao MA, Scleza R, de la Luz Mora M (1999) Role of enzymes in environmental cleanup/remediation. Agro-industrial wastes as Feedstock for enzyme production 76(2):133–157

    Google Scholar 

  • Gome A, Upadhyay K (2013) Biodegradability assessment of pharmaceutical wastewater treated by ozone. Int. Res J Environ Sci 2(4):21–25

    Google Scholar 

  • Haridy MSA, Hegazy MEF, Mohamed AEHH, Paré PW, Hirata T (2010) Biotransformation of progesterone by cultured cells of Marchantia polymorpha. J Biosci (65):599–602

    Google Scholar 

  • Haiyan R, Shulan J, ud din Ahmad N (2007) Degradation characteristics and metabolic pathway of 17a-ethynylest-radiol by Sphingobacterium sp. JCR5. Chemosphere 66(2):340–346

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanselman TA, Graetz DA, Wilkie AC (2003) Manure-borne estrogens as potential environmental contaminats: a review. Environ Sci Technol 37:5471–5478

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heberer T (2002) Occurrence, fate, and removal of pharmaceutical residues in the aquatic environment: a review of recent research data. Toxicol Lett 131:5–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hiner NP, Ruiz JH, Rodri JN et al (2002) Reactions of the class II peroxidases, lignin peroxidase and Arthromyces ramosus peroxidase, with hydrogen peroxide: catalase-like activity, compound III formation, and enzyme inactivation. J Biol Chem 277(30):26879–26885

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holthaus KIE, Johnson AC, Jurgens MD, Willimas RJ, Carter JE (2002) The potential for estradiol and ethinylestradiol to sorb to suspended and bed sediments in some English rivers. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:2526–2535

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseinabadi T, Vahidi H, Nickavar B, Kobarfard F (2015) Biotransformation of progesterone by whole cells of filamentous fungi Aspergillus brasiliensis. Iran J Pharm Res 14(3):919–924

    Google Scholar 

  • Ismail W, Chiang YR (2011) Oxic and anoxic metabolism of steroids by bacteria. J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 3:247

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins RL, Wilson EM, Angus RA, Howell WM, Kirk M, Moore R, Nance M, Brown A (2004) Production of androgens by microbial transformation of progesterone in vitro: a model for androgen production in rivers receiving paper mill effluent. Environ Health Perspect 112:1508–1511

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson AC, Sumpter JP (2001) Removal of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in activated sludge treatment works. Environ Sci Technol 35:4697–4703

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson AC, Belfroid A, Di Corcia AD (2000) Estimating steroid oestrogen inputs into activated sludge treatment works and observations on their removal from the effluent. Sci Total Environ 256:163–173

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones JP, O’Hare EJ, Wong LL (2001) Oxidation of polychlorinated benzenes by genetically engineered CYP101 (cytochrome P450cam). Eur J Biochem 268(5):1460–1467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joss A, Andersen H, Ternes T, Richle PR, Siegrist H (2004) Removal of estrogensin municipal wastewater treatment under aerobic and anaerobic conditions: consequences for plant optimization. Environ Sci Technol 38:3047–3055

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Junghanns C, Moeder M, Krauss G, Martin C, Schlosser D (2009) Degradation of the xenoestrogen nonylphenol by aquatic fungi and their laccases. Microbiology 151:45–57

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaushik KA, Dalal SJ, Panwar S (2012) Impact of industrialization on culture of Uttarakhand and its role on career enhancement. VSRD Int J Bus Manage Res 2(4):123–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Ke JX, Zhuang WQ, Gin KYH, Reinhard M, Hoon LT, Tay JH (2007) Characterization of estrogen-degrading bacteria isolated from an artificial sandy aquifer with ultrafiltered secondary effluent as the medium. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 75:1163–1171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keil F (2008) Pharmaceuticals for human use: options of action for reducing the contamination of water bodies. Institute for Social-Ecological Research (ISOE) GmbH, Frankfurt/Main, 51p. Web. 29 Mar 2014

    Google Scholar 

  • Khan MZH, Mostafa MG (2011) Aerobic treatment of pharmaceutical wastewater in a biological reactor. International J Environ Sci 1(7):1797–1805

    Google Scholar 

  • Kobarfard F (2015) Biotransformation of progesterone by whole cells of filamentous fungi Aspergillus brasiliensis. Iran J Pharm Res 14(3):919–924

    Google Scholar 

  • Koua D, Cerutti L, Falquet L et al (2009) PeroxiBase: a database with new tools for peroxidase family classification. Nucleic Acids Res 37(1):D261–D266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurisu F, Ogura M, Saitoh S, Yamazoe A, Yagi O (2010) Degradation of natural estrogen and identification of the metabolites produced by soil isolates of Rhodococcus sp. and Sphingomonas sp. J Biosci Bioeng 109(6):576–582

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kurita T, Cunha GR, Cooke PS (2004) Role of stromal-epithelial interactions in hormonal responses. Arch Histol Cytol 67(5):417–434

    Google Scholar 

  • Lai KL, Johnson LK, Scrimshaw MD, Lester JN (2002) Binding of waterborne steroid estrogens to solid phases in river and estuarine systems. Environ Sci Technol 34:3890–3894

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Länge R, Hutchinson TH, Croudace CP, Siegmund F, Schweinfurth H, Hampe P, Panter GH, Sumpter JP (2001) Effects of the synthetic estrogen 17 α-ethinylestradiol on the life-cycle of the fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas). Environ Toxicol Chem 20:1216–1227

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LaPara TM, Burch TR, McNamara PJ, Tan DT, Yan M, Eichmiller JJ (2001) Tertiary-treated municipal wastewater is a significant point source of antibiotic resistance genes into Duluth–Superior harbor. Environ Sci Technol:45:9543–9549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Layton AC, Gregory BW, Seward JR, Schultz TW, Sayler GS (2000) Mineralization of steroidal hormones by biosolids in wastewater treatment systems in Tennessee USA. Environ Sci Technol 34(18):3925–3931

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee LS, Strock TJ, Sarmah AK, Rao PSC (2003) Sorption and dissipation of testosterone, estrogens, and their primary transformation products in soils and sediment. Environ Sci Technol 37:4098–4105

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li F, Yuasa A, Obara A, Mathews AP (2005) Aerobic batch degradation of 17β-estradiol (E2) by activated sludge: effects of spiking E2 concentrations, MLVSS and temperatures. Water Res 39:2065–2075

    Google Scholar 

  • Li CR, Lee SH., Kim SS, Kim A, Lee K, Lu M, Kim HE, Kwak IJ, Lee YJ, Kim DK, Lee JS, Kang SW, Huh MD, Chung KH, Park JS (2008) Environmental estrogenic effects and gonadal development in wild goldfish (Carassius auratus). Environ Monit Assess 150:397–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Liu S, Ying G-G, Liu Y-S, Peng F-Q, He L-Y (2013) Degradation of Norgestrel by bacteria from activated sludge: comparison to progesterone. Environ Sci Technol 47(18):10266–11027

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lokhande RS, Singare PU, Pimple DS (2011) Quantification study of toxic heavy metals pollutants in sediment samples collected from Kasardi River flowing along the Taloja industrial area of Mumbai, India. N Y Sci J 4(9):66–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Madukasi EI, Dai X, He C, Zhou J (2010) Potentials of phototrophic bacteria in treating pharmaceutical wastewater. Int J Environ Sci Technol 7(1):165–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mai C, Schormann W, Milstein O, Huttermann A (2000) Enhanced stability of laccase in the presence of phenolic compounds. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 54(4):510–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matsuoka S, Kikuchi M, Kimura S, Kurokawa Y, Kawai S (2005) Determination of estrogenic substances in the water of Muko River using in vitro assays, and the degradation of natural estrogens by aquatic bacteria. J Health Sci 51(2):178–184

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Metcalf, Eddy (2003) Wastewater engineering: treatment and reuse, 4th edn. Waste water treatment plants, 4th part 4. McGraw-Hill, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Misal SA, Lingojwar DP, Shinde RM, Gawai KR (2011) Purification and characterization of azoreductase from alkaliphilic strains Bacillus badius. Process Biochem 46(6):264–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mueller GC (2015) A discussion of the mechanism of action of steroid hormones. American Association for Cancer Research

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee P, Roy P (2016) Genomic potential of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia in bioremediation with an assessment of its multifaceted role in our environment. Front Microbiol 7:967

    Google Scholar 

  • Müller M et al (2010) Highly efficient and stereoselective biosynthesis of (2S,5S)-hexanediol with a dehydrogenase from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Org Biomol Chem 8(7):1540–1550

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nandy T, Shastry S, Kaul SN (2002) Wastewater management in a cane molasses distillery involving bio resource recovery. J Environ Manag 65:25–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park J-W, Park B-K, Kim J-E (2006) Remediation of soil contaminated with 2,4-dichlorophenol by treatment of minced shepherd’s purse roots. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 50(2):191–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pauwels B, Noppe H, De Brabander H, Verstraete W (2008) Comparison of steroid hormone concentrations in domestic and hospital wastewater treatment plants. J Environ Eng 134(11)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rajeshwari KV, Balakrishnan M, Kansal A, Lata K, Kishore VVN (2000) State-of art of anaerobic digestion technology for industrial wastewater treatment. Renew Sust Energ Rev 4:135–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rao AG, Naidu GV, Prasad KK, Rao NC, Mohan SV, Jetty A, Sharma PN (2004) Anaerobic treatment of wastewater with high suspended solids from a bulk drug industry using fixed film reactor (AFFR). Bioresour Technol 93:241–247

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ren G, Kim JY, Smas CM (2007) Identification of RIFL, a novel adipocyte-enriched insulin target gene with a role in lipid metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 303:334–351

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodríguez Couto S, Toca Herrera JL (2006) Industrial and biotechnological applications of laccases: a review. Biotechnol Adv 24(5):500–513

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roh H, Chu KH (2012) A 17 beta-estradiol-utilizing bacterium, Sphingomonas strain KC8: part I - characterization and abundance in wastewater treatment plants. Environ Sci Technol 44(13): 4943–4950

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubilar O, Diez MC, Gianfreda L (2008) Transformation of chlorinated phenolic compounds by white rot fungi. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 38(4):227–268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sabirova JS, Cloetens LFF, Vanhaecke L, Forrez I, Verstraete W, Boon N (2008) Manganese-oxidizing bacteria mediate the degradation of 17α-ethinylestradiol. Microb Biotechnol 507–512

    Google Scholar 

  • Saleem M (2007) Pharmaceutical wastewater treatment: a physicochemical study. J Res (Sci) 18(2): 125–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Sarnyai Z (2008) From molecule to market: steroid hormones and financial risk-taking. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 365(1538):331–343

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt PJ, Morrison JH, Brinton RD, Gore AC (2006) Estrogen, menopause, and the aging brain: how basic neuroscience can inform hormone therapy in women. J Neurosci 26(41):10332–10348

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Segner H, Navas JM, Schafers C, Wenzel A (2003) Potencies of estrogenic compounds in in vitro screening assays and in life cycle tests with zebrafish in vivo. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 54:315–322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharma D, Sharma B, Shukla AK (2011) Biotechnological approach of microbial lipase: a review. Biotechnology 10(1):23–40

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shi J, Fujisawa S, Nakai S, Hosomi M (2004) Biodegradation of natural and synthetic estrogens by nitrifying activated sludge and ammonia-oxidizing bacterium Nitrosomonas europaea. Water Res 38(9):2323–2330

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh CJ (2003) Optimization of an extracellular protease of Chrysosporium keratinophilum and its potential in bioremediation of keratinic wastes. Mycopathologia 156(3):151–156

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder SA, Villeneuve DL, Snyder EM, Giesy JP (2001) Identification and quantification of estrogen receptor agonists in wastewater effluents. Environ Sci Technol 35:3620–3625

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stanczyk FZ, Lee JS, Santen RJ (2007) Standardization of steroid hormone assays: why, how, and when? Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 16:1713–1719

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stefanie D (2005) German quantifiers: determiners or adjectives. In: Butt M, King TH (eds) Proceedings of the LFG05 conference, Bergen. CSLI Publications

    Google Scholar 

  • Sumpter JP, Johnson AC (2005) Lessons from endocrine disruption and their application to other issues concerning trace organics in the aquatic environment. Environ Sci Technol 39:4321–4332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ten Have R, Teunissen PJM (2001) Oxidative mechanisms involved in lignin degradation by white-rot fungi. Chem Rev 101(11):3397–3413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ternes TA, Meisenheimer M, McDowell D, Sacher F, Brauch HJ, Haist-Gulde B, Preuss G, Wilme U, Zulei-Seibert N (2002) Removal of pharmaceuticals during drinking water treatment. Environ Sci Technol 36:3855–3863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thorpe KL, Hutchinson TH, Hetheridge MJ, Scholze M, Sumpter JP, Tyler CR (2001) Assessing the biological potency of binary mixtures of environmental estrogens using vitellogenin induction in juvenile rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Environ Sci Technol 35:2476–2481

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ullah MA, Bedford CT, Evans CS (2000) Reactions of pentachlorophenol with laccase from Coriolus versicolor. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 59(2–3):230–234

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Underkofler LA, Barton R, Rennert S (2000) Takamine laboratory, division of Miles Laboratories, Inc., Clifton, New Jersey. Appl Microbiol 6(3):212–221

    Google Scholar 

  • Vader JS, van Ginkel CG, Sperling F, de Jong J, de Boer W, de Graaf JS, van der Most M, Stokman PGW (2000) Degradation of ethinyl estradiol by nitrifying activated sludge. Chemosphere 41(8):1239–1243

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vasileva-Tonkova E, Galabova D (2003) Hydrolytic enzymes and surfactants of bacterial isolates from lubricant contaminated wastewater. Z Naturforsch 58(1–2):87–92

    Google Scholar 

  • Vidali M (2001) Bioremediation. An overview. Pure Appl Chem 73(7):1163–1172

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wael Ismail, Yin-Ru Chiang (2011) Oxic and anoxic metabolism of steroids by bacteria. J Clin Exp Ophthalmol 3:247

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner M, Loy A, Nogueira R, Purkhold A, Lee N, Daims H (2002) Microbial community composition in wastewater treatment plants. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 81:665–680

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang PH, Leu YL, Ismail W, Tang SL, Tsai CY, Chen HJ, Kao AT, Chiang YR (2013) Anaerobic and aerobic cleavage of the steroid core ring structure by Steroidobacter denitrificans. J Lipid Res 54(5):1493–1504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weber JP, Walsh PC, Peters CA, Spivak JL (2005) Effect of reversible androgen deprivation on hemoglobin and serum immunoreactive erythropoietin in men. Am J Hematol 36:190–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wei X, Li B, Zhao S, Wang L, Zhang H, Li C, Wang S (2012) Mixed pharmaceutical wastewater treatment by integrated membraneaerated biofilm reactor (MABR) system – a pilot-scale study. Bioresour Technol 122:189–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wiebe JP (2008) Progesterone metabolites in breast cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer 13:717–738

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xuan B, Zhang D, He S, Chen X (2008) Larger stimuli are judged to last longer. J Vis 7(10):2, 1–5

    Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Benyamin B, McEvoy BP, Gordon S, Henders AK, Nyholt DR, Madden PA, Heath AC, Martin NG, Montgomery GW, Goddard ME, Visscher PM (2010) Common SNPs explain a large proportion of the heritability for human height. Nat genet 42(7):565–944

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yi T, Harper WF (2007) The link between nitrification and biotransformation of 17a-ethinylestradiol. Environ Sci Technol 41:4311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yildirim K, Kupcu I, Gulsan F (2010) Biotransformation of some steroids by Aspergillus wentii. Z Naturforsch C 65(11–12):688–692

    Google Scholar 

  • Ying GG, Kookana RS, Kumar A (2008) Fate of estrogens and xenoestrogens in four sewage treatment plants with different technologies. Environ Toxicol Chem 27:87–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yinga G-G, Kookanaa RS, Ru Y-J (2002) Occurrence and fate of hormone steroids in the environment. Environ Int 28:545–551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoshimoto T, Nagai F, Fujimoto J, Watanabe K, Mizukoshi H, Makino T, Kimura K, Saino H, Sawada H, Omura H (2004) Degradation of estrogens by Rhodococcus zopfii and Rhodococcus equi isolates from activated sludge in 51 wastewater treatment plants. Appl Environ Microbiol 70(9):5283–5289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yousif YA, Jian L (2015) Anaerobic degradation of steroids hormones by photosynthetic bacteria species. Int J Res Environ Sci Technol 5(4):90–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu CP, Roh H, Chu KH (2007) 17 beta-estradiol-degrading bacteria isolated from activated sludge. Environ Sci Technol 41(2):486–492

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu Z, Xiao B, Huang W, Peng P (2004) Sorption of steroid estrogens to soils and sediments. Environ Toxicol Chem 23:531–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeng YW, Wang LX, Du J, Yang SM, Wang YC, Li QW, Sun ZH, Pu XY, Du W (2009) Correlation of mineral elements between milled and brown rice and soils in Yunnan studied by ICP-AES. Spectrosc Spectr Anal 29:1413–1417

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Gao Y (2011) Endogenous sex hormones and C-reactive protein in healthy Chinese men. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 78:60–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jayanthi Abraham .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Suresh, A., Abraham, J. (2018). Bioremediation of Hormones from Waste Water. In: Hussain, C. (eds) Handbook of Environmental Materials Management. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_104-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58538-3_104-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-58538-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-58538-3

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics