Definition
Holistic brain injury (BI) rehabilitation is an approach to postacute (posthospital) rehabilitation following brain injury that is directed at the “whole person.” As such, holistic programs include interventions that target cognitive, affective, behavioral, physical, social, and vocational difficulties and barriers confronting the person with BI.
Historical Background
Holistic brain injury rehabilitation was pioneered by Yehuda Ben-Yishay, Ph.D., in the 1980s, and elaborated by George P. Prigatano, Ph.D.
In 1994, Lance Trexler, Ph.D., convened a consensus conference in Zionsville, IN, that included Dr. Ben-Yishay and other seminal practitioners in holistic rehabilitation. This group identified the following key features of holistic rehabilitation:
Rehabilitation planning based on a comprehensive assessment
Neuropsychological orientation
Individualized goal setting
Therapeutic milieu
Outcome-oriented rehabilitation planning
High intensity of rehabilitation programming
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Malec, J.F. (2018). Holistic Brain Injury Rehabilitation. In: Kreutzer, J.S., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_245
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57111-9_245
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