Skip to main content

Serial Subtractions

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology
  • 93 Accesses

Synonyms

Serial 3s; Serial 7s

Description

Attention and its many facets is a dimension of inquiry within any neuropsychological assessment, even when conducted in a relatively cursory fashion such as when a “bed-side” examination is performed. Unlike other neuropsychological functions, there is neither a single robust measure that can fully assess this dimension nor is there a unitary brain region that governs the complex network of skills, which fall under the rubric of attention. One facet of attention is referred to as mental tracking, or the ability to sustain focus while performing a cognitive operation over repeated trials. The serial subtraction task is one measure that assesses mental tracking capacity.

Current Knowledge

The general strategy employed with serial subtractions involves requesting the examinee to “subtract 7 from 100” (Serial 7s) and, when they have completed this task, to “now subtract seven from ninety-three and to keep going until you can’t go any further.” The...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References and Readings

  • Karzmark, P. (2000). Validity of the serial seven procedure. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 15(8), 677–679.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Loring, D. W. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4th ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shum, D. H. K., McFarland, K. A., & Bain, J. D. (1990). Construct validity of eight tests of attention: Comparison of normal and closed head injured samples. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 4, 151–162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A. (1967). The serial sevens subtraction test. Archives of Neurology, 17, 18–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tombaugh, T. N., & McIntyre, N. J. (1992). The mini-mental status examination: A comprehensive review. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 40, 922–935.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mark A. Sandberg .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Sandberg, M.A. (2017). Serial Subtractions. In: Kreutzer, J., DeLuca, J., Caplan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1328-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-56782-2_1328-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-56782-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-56782-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics