Skip to main content

Phenomenology with Children: My Salamander Brother

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Research Handbook on Childhoodnature

Part of the book series: Springer International Handbooks of Education ((SIHE))

  • 900 Accesses

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to investigate young children’s perspectives of nature while exploring a deciduous forest as an extension of their early childhood classroom in a University Lab School. This work was framed theoretically on the premise of ethical listening and doing curriculum and research with children in efforts to gain a phenomenological understanding of children’s prereflective and reflective experiences of nature. Children’s prereflective and reflective experiences were captured through methods adapted from the Mosaic Approach and video methodology as part of a dissertation research project. Children spent a minimum of 2 h per week in a natural environment with their teachers over the course of a school year. Key findings highlight how children’s extended nature experiences led them to conceptualize how they can be (in) nature, that they can manipulate nature, resources in a natural space, and how they are nature themselves. Significant Life Experience (SLE) literature is drawn upon to show implications for early childhood practice and research with children.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Campbell, C., & Jobling, W. (2012). Science in early childhood. Melbourne, VIC: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Carr, M. (2000). Seeking children’s perspectives about their learning. In A. Smith, N. J. Taylor, & M. Gollop (Eds.), Children's voices: Research, policy and practice (pp. 37–55). Auckland, New Zealand: Pearson Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, L. (1998). Significant life experiences revisited: A review of research on sources of environmental sensitivity. The Journal of Environmental Education, 29(3), 11–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, L. (1999). Life paths into effective environmental action. The Journal of Environmental Education, 31(1), 15–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, L. (2007). Childhood experiences associated with care for the natural world: A theoretical framework for empirical results. Children, Youth and Environments, 17(4), 144–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chawla, L., & Cushing, D. F. (2007). Education for strategic environmental behaviour. Environmental Education Research, 13(4), 437–452. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620701581539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. (2004). The Mosaic Approach and research with young children. In L. Vicky, K. Mary, R. Chris, F. Sandy, & D. Sharon (Eds.), The Reality of Research with Children and Young People (pp. 142–161). London, UK: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A. (2007). A hundred ways of listening. Young Children, 62, 76–81. NAEYC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A., & Moss, P. (2005). Spaces to play: more listening to young children using the Mosaic approach. London, England: National Children’s Bureau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A., & Moss, P. (2008). Listening to young children: The mosaic approach. London, England: National Children’s Bureau.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, A., & Moss, P. (2011). Listening to young children: The mosaic approach. London, England: NCB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlberg, G., & Moss, P. (2005). Ethics and politics in early childhood education. Oxfordshire, UK/New York, NY: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlberg, G., Moss, P., & Pence, A. (2007). Beyond quality in early childhood education and care: Postmodern perspectives (2nd ed.). London, England: Falmer Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B. (2014). Listening to children: Being and becoming. Oxfordshire, UK/New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dockett, S., Einardottir, J., & Perry, B. (2009). Researching with children: Ethical tensions. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 7(3), 283–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einarsdóttir, J. (2007). Research with children: Methodological and ethical challenges. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 15(2), 197–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Farrell, A. (2005). New possibilities for ethical research with children. In A. Farrell (Ed.), Ethical research with children (pp. 176–178). New York, NY: Maidenhead.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finlay, L. (2008). A dance between the reduction and reflexivity: Explicating the “phenomenological psychological attitude”. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 39, 1–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hacking, E. B., Cutter-McKenzie, A., & Barratt, R. (2013). Children as active researchers: The potential of environmental education research involving children. In The handbook of research on environmental education (pp. 434–454). Abingdon, UK: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellert, S. R. (2002). Experiencing nature: Affective, cognitive, and evaluative development in children. In P. Kahn & S. Kellert (Eds.), Children and nature: Psychological, sociocultural and evolutionary investigations (pp. 117–152). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kernan, M., & Devine, D. (2010). Being confined within? Constructions of the good childhood and outdoor play in early childhood education and care settings in Ireland. Children & Society, 24, 371–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1099-0860.2009.00249.x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kollmus, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laird, S., McFarland-Piazza, L., & Allen, A. (2014). Young children’s opportunities for unstructured environmental exploration of nature: Links to adults’ experiences in childhood. International Journal of Early Childhood Environmental Education, 2(1). NAEYC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenz Taguchi, H. (2009). Going beyond the theory/practice divide in early childhood education: Introducing an intra-active pedagogy. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNaughton, G. (2003). Shaping early childhood: Learners, curriculum and contexts. Maidenhead, UK: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mannion, G. (2007). Going spatial, going relational; why “listening to children” and children’s participation needs reframing. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 28(3), 405–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mawson, B. (2014). Experiencing the ‘wild woods’: The impact of pedagogy on children’s experience of a natural environment. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 22(4), 513–524.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Merewether, J., & Fleet, A. (2013). Seeking children's perspectives: A respectful layered research approach. Early Child Development and Care., 184, 897. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2013.829821

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, P., & Petrie, P. (2002). From Children’s services to Children’s spaces. London, England: Routledge Falmer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nedovic, S., & Morrissey, A. M. (2013). Calm, active and focused: Children’s responses to an organic outdoor learning environment. Learning Environments Research, 16, 281–295.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • O’Brien, L. (2009). Learning outdoors: The forest school approach. Education, 37(1), 45–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pramling Samuelsson, I. & Johansson, E. (2009). Why do children involve teachers in their play and learning? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 17(1), 77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rinaldi, C. (2006). In dialogue with Reggio Emilia: Listening, researching, and learning. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelsson, I. P., & Johansson, E. (2009). Why do children involve teachers in their play and learning? European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 17(1), 77–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sellers, M. (2013). Young children becoming curriculum: Deleuze, Te Whariki and curricular understandings. New York, NY: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretive phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobel, D. (2008). Childhood and nature: Design principles for educators. Portland, ME: Stenhouse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobel, D. (2012). Look, don’t touch–The problem with environmental education. Great Barrington, MA: Orion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staempfli, M. B. (2009). Reintroducing adventure into children’s outdoor play environments. Environment and Behavior, 41(2), 268–280.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tanner, T. (1980). Significant life experiences: A new research area in environmental education. Journal of Environmental Education, 11(4), 20–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tovey, H. (2007). Playing outdoors: Spaces and places, risk and challenge. Maidenhead, UK: McGraw Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, M. (1984). Practicing phenomenological writing. Phenomenology + Pedagogy, 2(1), 36–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, M. (1990). Researching lived experience: Human science for action sensitive pedagogy. New York, NY: SUNY Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, M. (2014). Phenomenology of practice: Meaning-giving methods in phenomenological research and writing. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waller, T. (2006). “Don’t come too close to my Octopus tree”: Recording and evaluating young children’s perspectives on outdoor learning. Children, Youth and Environments, 16(2), 75–104.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adonia F. Porto .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Porto, A.F., Kroeger, J. (2018). Phenomenology with Children: My Salamander Brother. In: Cutter-Mackenzie, A., Malone, K., Barratt Hacking, E. (eds) Research Handbook on Childhoodnature . Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_51-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51949-4_51-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51949-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51949-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education

Publish with us

Policies and ethics