Introduction
Jaffa (Canaanite Yapu; Heb. Yafo; Gk. Joppa; Ar. Yafa) is situated south of the modern city of Tel Aviv on the coast of Israel between Caesarea Maritima and Gaza, about 60 km northwest of Jerusalem. The site consists of an ancient mound of approximately 3 ha (i.e., Tel Yafo) built on a kurkar sandstone ridge overlooking the Mediterranean Sea and during various periods also featured a sprawling lower city of as much as 6 ha. As an important site and port along the coast of the southern Levant, its occupation reflects nearly every major period from the Middle Bronze Age to the present, while the lower city experienced intermittent periods of substantial growth from the Hellenistic period onward.
The mound’s stratigraphy became accessible following the abandonment of buildings in the center of the town during the British Mandate (1917–1947). The Ottoman period buildings on the upper part of the mound were destroyed or fell into ruins as a result of the British...
References
Ajami, Moshe. 2011. Cultural heritage management: The flea market and clock Tower Square excavations. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Aleksandrowicz, Or, and Samuel Giler. 2017. The new gate of Jaffa during the late ottoman period. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 2, ed. A.A. Burke, K.S. Burke, and M. Peilstöcker. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Arbel, Yoav, and Lior Rauchberger. 2017. The Jerusalem gate of late ottoman Jaffa: An updated survey. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 2, ed. A.A. Burke, K.S. Burke, and M. Peilstöcker. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Boas, Adrian J. 2011. Frankish Jaffa. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Aaron A. 2011a. The bibliography of Jacob Kaplan and Haya Ritter-Kaplan. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Aaron A. 2011b. Early Jaffa: From the bronze age to the Persian period. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Aaron A. 2011c. The Kaplan excavations publication initiative. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Katherine Strange. 2011d. Early Islamic and crusader pottery from Jaffa: A collection of whole and reconstructed vessels. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Katherine Strange. 2011e. Mamluk Jaffa: A Note. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Aaron A., and Krystal V. Lords. 2010. Egyptians in Jaffa: A portrait of Egyptian presence in Jaffa during the late bronze age. Near Eastern Archaeology 73 (1): 2–30.
Burke, Aaron A., and Alice R. Mandell. 2011. Egyptian “flowerpots” from Kaplan’s area a excavations: Cultural and historical implications. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Aaron A., and Martin Peilstöcker. 2011. The Jaffa cultural heritage project: Objectives, organization, strategies, and implementation. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Aaron A., and Martin Peilstöcker. 2017a. Excavations of the Jaffa cultural heritage project, 2008–2014. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 2, ed. A.A. Burke, K.S. Burke, and M. Peilstöcker. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Aaron A., and Martin Peilstöcker. 2017b. The Jaffa cultural heritage project, 2007–2016. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 2, ed. A.A. Burke, K.S. Burke, and M. Peilstöcker. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Burke, Aaron A., Martin Peilstöcker, Amy Karoll, George A. Pierce, Krister Kowalski, Nadia Ben-Marzouk, Jacob Damm, Andrew Danielson, Heidi Dodgen Fessler, Brett Kaufman, Krystal V.L. Pierce, Felix Höflmayer, Brian N. Damiata, and Michael W. Dee. 2017a. Excavations of the new kingdom Egyptian fortress in Jaffa, 2011–2014: Traces of resistance to Egyptian rule in Canaan. American Journal of Archaeology 121 (1): 85–133.
Burke, Aaron A., Shelley Wachsmann, Simona Avnaim-Katav, Richard K. Dunn, Krister Kowalski, George A. Pierce, and Martin Peilstöcker. 2017b. Jaffa’s ancient Inland Harbor: Historical, cartographic, and geomorphological data. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 2, ed. A.A. Burke, K.S. Burke, and M. Peilstöcker. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Fantalkin, Alexander. 2005. A Group of Iron age Wineries from ancient Jaffa (Joppa). Salvage Excavation Reports 2: 3–26.
Foran, Debra. 2011. Byzantine and early Islamic Jaffa. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Gavish, Dov. 2013. “Operation Anker”: die Zerstörung Jaffas 1936. In Jaffa: Tor zum Heiligen Land, ed. M. Peilstöcker, J. Schefzyk, and A.A. Burke. Mainz: Nünnerich-Asmus.
Giler, Samuel. 2017. The Anglican cemetery of Jaffa (from 1842). In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 2, ed. A.A. Burke, K.S. Burke, and M. Peilstöcker. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Gophna, Ram. 2002. Elusive anchorage points along the Israel littoral and the Egyptian–Canaanite maritime route during early bronze age I. In Egypt and the Levant: Interrelations from the 4th through the early 3rd millennium B.C.E, ed. E.C.M. van den Brink and T.E. Levy. London: Leicester University.
Herzog, Ze'ev. 2008. Jaffa. In The new encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the holy land, ed. E. Stern. Jerusalem: Simon & Schuster.
Isserlin, Benedikt S.J. 1950. Some archaeological news from Israel. Palestine Exploration Quarterly 82: 92–101.
Kark, Ruth. 2011. Ottoman Jaffa: From ruin to Central City in Palestine. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Keimer, Kyle H. 2011. Area B: A test case for the publication of the Kaplans’ excavations in Jaffa. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Mirkin, Daniel. 2017. The ottoman port of Jaffa: A port without a harbor. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 2, ed. A.A. Burke, K.S. Burke, and M. Peilstöcker. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Notley, R. Steven. 2011. Greco-roman Jaffa and its historical background. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Peilstöcker, Martin. 2006. La ville franque de Jaffa à la lumière des fouilles récentes. Bulletin Monumental 164 (1): 99–104.
Peilstöcker, Martin. 2011. The history of archaeological research at Jaffa, 1948–2009. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Peilstöcker, Martin, and Aaron A. Burke, eds. 2011. The History and Archaeology of Jaffa 1. Edited by A. A. Burke and M. Peilstöcker, The Jaffa Cultural Heritage Project 1, Monumenta Archaeologica 26. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Pierce, George A. 2011. Archaeology of Jaffa and geographic information systems analysis. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Shacham, Tzvi. 2011. Jaffa in historical maps (1799–1948). In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Shacham, Tzvi. 2017. A panoramic view of late ottoman Jaffa from November 1860 by Louis Vignes. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 2, ed. A.A. Burke, K.S. Burke, and M. Peilstöcker. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Strul, Lilah. 2011. Conservation projects in Jaffa. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Sweeney, Deborah. 2003. A lion-hunt scarab and other Egyptian objects from the late bronze fortress at Jaffa. Tel Aviv 30 (1): 54–65.
Tsuf, Orit. 2011. The Jewish Community at Roman Jaffa: The ceramic evidence. In The history and archaeology of Jaffa 1, ed. M. Peilstöcker and A.A. Burke. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Wachsmann, Shelley. 2014. The 2014 Ioppa Maritima project: The land survey. INA Quarterly 41 (3): 20–25.
Wachsmann, Shelley. 2015. ‘Rafts by sea to Jaffa’ (2 chronicles 2, 16): The 2014 Ioppa Maritima project. Skyllis 15 (1): 40–45.
Wachsmann, Shelley, Douglas Inglis, Megan Lickliter-Mundon, Veronica Morriss, and Holly Perdue. 2014. 2014 Ioppa Maritma project: The Deep-Sea survey. INA Quarterly 41 (4): 16–19.
Further Reading
For more information on IAA salvage excavations in Jaffa, see: http://www.hadashot-esi.org.il/default_eng.aspx.
More information on the JCHP can be found on the project’s websites: http://jaffa.nelc.ucla.edu/.
Burke, Aaron A., Katherine S. Burke, and Martin Peilstöcker, eds. 2017. The History and Archaeology of Jaffa 2. Edited by Aaron A. Burke and Martin Peilstöcker, The Jaffa Cultural Heritage Project 2, Monumenta Archaeologica 41. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology.
Herzog, Ze'ev. 2008. Jaffa. In The new encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the holy land, ed. Ephraim Stern, 1791–1792. Jerusalem: Simon & Schuster.
Kaplan, Jacob, and Haya Ritter-Kaplan. 1993. Jaffa. In The new encyclopedia of archaeological excavations in the holy land, ed. Ephraim Stern, 655–659. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society.
Peilstöcker, Martin, and Aaron A. Burke, eds. The History and Archaeology of Jaffa 1. Edited by Aaron A. Burke and Martin Peilstöcker, The Jaffa Cultural Heritage Project 1, Monumenta Archaeologica 26. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology, 2011.
Peilstöcker, Martin, Jürgen Schefzyk, and Aaron A. Burke, eds. 2013. Jaffa: Tor zum Heiligen Land. Mainz: Nünnerich-Asmus.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Burke, A., Peilstöcker, M. (2018). Jaffa and the Jaffa Cultural Heritage Project. In: Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_2341-2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51726-1_2341-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51726-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-51726-1
eBook Packages: Springer Reference HistoryReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities