Skip to main content
Book cover

Substations pp 149–245Cite as

Basic Design and Analysis of Air-Insulated Substations

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 2511 Accesses

Part of the book series: CIGRE Green Books ((CIGREGB))

Abstract

Following the conceptual design process described above in Chap. 10, the basic design process determines the detailed designs required to implement the conceptual design decisions. These detailed designs are determined in accordance with international or local standards, laws, rules, and recommendations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   649.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   899.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Aanestad, H., Beristan, G., Deter, O., Kiupers, J.A.: CIGRÉ 23-01 Fire protection systems and measures in substations (1984a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aanestad, H., Benistan, G., Deter, O., Kuipers, J.A.: CIGRÉ Session 23-01 1984 – Fire protection systems and measures in substations. s.l.: CIGRÉ (1984b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Aanestad, H., et al.: CIGRÉ 23-06 Substation earthing with special regard to transient ground protection rise. Design aims to reduce associated effects (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  • Babusc, G., Pirovano, G., Tavano, F.: CIGRÉ 23-108 ENEL 380 kV substation; Short-circuit uprating of rigid busbar systems and flexible bundled conductors connections between components (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cakebread, R.J., Van Hamel, A.W.: CIGRÉ 23-07 Toward a better EHV substations’ environment (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cakebread, R.J., Delis, M., Tomatis, N., Kiwit, W.: CIGRÉ 23-07 Adaption of substations to their environment both in urban and rural areas, including noise problems and oil polution of subsoil (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cakebread, R.J., Reichert, K., Schuette, H.G.: CIGRÉ 23-05 Substation design criteria for simple reliable and safe service (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlos Felipe Ramirez, G.: Subestaciones De Alta Y Extra Alt Tensión, First Edition Revised. Impression Editrorial Cadena S.A. (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • CENELEC: CENELEC EN 50522 – Earthing of power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE: The effect of safety regulations on the design of substations. CIGRÉ Electra Magazine: n. 19 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE: Phase -to-ground and phase -phase-to-phase air clearance in substations, presented at study committtees 23/33. CIGRÉ Electra Magazine: No.29. (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE: Electra 140-3 Enhancement of seismic performance of existing substations (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE: CIGRE TB 088 – Design and maintenance practice for substation secondary systems (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE: SC B3 Substations EHV tubular busbar design. In 6th Southern Africa regional conference, Cape Town, 17–21 Aug 2009 – tutorial notes

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE: CIGRÉ TB 614 – Substation design for severe climatic conditions (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE: TB 660 Optimised maintenance in air insulated substations (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE JWG B3/C1/C2.14: TB 585 Circuit configuration optimization (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE WG 23-11: TB 105 The mechanical effects of short-circuit currents in open air substations (rigid and flexible busbars) (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE WG B3.03: TB 221 Improving the impact of existing substations on the environment (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cigre WG23.03: TB161 General guidelines for the design of outdoor AC substations (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE WG23.03: TB 214 The mechanical effects of short-circuit currents in open air substations (Part II) (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • CIGRE WG23.10: CIGRE Electra No. 151 Earthing of GIS – an application guide (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Delis, M., Deter, O., Kuipers, J.A., Rrogers, R.R.: CIGRE SC 23 WG04 23-10 1980 Transformer noise attenuation in substations (1980a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Delis, M., Deter, O., Kiupers, J.A., Rogers, P.R.: CIGRÉ 23-10 Transformer noise attenuation in substations (1980b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, R. L.: Layout of E.H.V. Substations IEE Monograph Series 5. s.l.: Cambridge University Press (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 60099-1 Surge arresters. Part 1. Non-linear gapped surge arresters for AC systems (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 60099-5 Surge arresters. Part 5. Selection and application recommendations (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 60479-1, 2 Effects of current on human being s and livestock (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC60815 Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 61936-1 ED2 Power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. Part 1: Common rules. IEC 61936-1 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 60071-1ED8 Insulation co-ordination – Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules (2011a)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 60865-1 ED3 Short-circuit currents – calculation of effects. Part 1: Definitions and calculation methods (2011b)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 62305 Protection against lightning (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 60099-4 Surge arresters. Part 4. Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEC: IEC 60865-2 Short-circuit currents – calculation of effects. Part 2: Examples of calculation (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: IEEE 81-1983 – IEEE guide for measuring earth resistivity, ground impedance and earth surface potentials of a ground system (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: IEEE Std. 81-2-1991 – IEEE guide for measurement of impedance and safety characteristics of large, extended or interconnected grounding systems (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: IEEE Std 1127-1998 I.E. guide for the design, construction, and operation of electric power substations for community acceptance and environmental compatibility

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: IEEE 80-2000 – IEEE guide for safety in AC substation grounding (2000a)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: IEEE 1402-2000 – IEEE guide for electric power substation physical and electronic security (2000b)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: IEEE Std. 367-1996 (R2002) – IEEE recommended practice for determining the electric power station ground potential rise and induced voltage from a power fault (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: IEEE 605 I.E. guide for bus design in air insulated substations (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: IEEE 998 – guide for direct lightning stroke shielding of substations (2012a)

    Google Scholar 

  • IEEE: 979-2012 I.E. guide for substation fire protection (2012b)

    Google Scholar 

  • International Telecommunications Union: ITU-T recommendation K33 10/96 limits for people safety related to coupling into telecommunications system from electric power and ac electrified railway installations in fault conditions (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO: ISO 1996-2 Acoustics – description and measurement of environmental noise. Part 2: Acquisition of data pertinent to land use (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO: ISO 1996-3 Acoustics – description and measurement of environmental noise. Part 3: Application to noise limits (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  • ISO: ISO 1996-1 Acoustics – description and measurement of environmental noise. Part 1: Basic quantities and procedures (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyachi, I., et al.: CIGRE Session Paper 12-06, seismic analysis and test on transformer bushing (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  • Renton, A.: CIGRÉ Colloquim Brisbane 2013- Paper 186 preventing and surpressing substation fires with continious hypoxic air systems (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sahazizian, A.M., Kertesz T., Boehme, H., Roehsler, H., Elovaara, J., Blackbourn, R., Stachon, J., Aoshima, Y., Fletcher, P., on behalf of WG23.11: CIGRE WG 23-201 Environmental aspects in substations (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  • Seljeseth, H., Campling, A., Feist, K.H., Kuussaari, M.: CIGRE Electra No. 71 Station earthing. Safety and interference aspects (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenner, F.: A Method of Measuring Earth Resistivity, Bulletin of bureau of standards, vol. 12. U.S. Government Printing Office (1915)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Colm Twomey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Twomey, C., Cunningham, H., Fraga, F.N., de Godoy, A.V., Kawakita, K. (2019). Basic Design and Analysis of Air-Insulated Substations. In: Krieg, T., Finn, J. (eds) Substations. CIGRE Green Books. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49574-3_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics