Abstract
Following the conceptual design process described above in Chap. 10, the basic design process determines the detailed designs required to implement the conceptual design decisions. These detailed designs are determined in accordance with international or local standards, laws, rules, and recommendations.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Aanestad, H., Beristan, G., Deter, O., Kiupers, J.A.: CIGRÉ 23-01 Fire protection systems and measures in substations (1984a)
Aanestad, H., Benistan, G., Deter, O., Kuipers, J.A.: CIGRÉ Session 23-01 1984 – Fire protection systems and measures in substations. s.l.: CIGRÉ (1984b)
Aanestad, H., et al.: CIGRÉ 23-06 Substation earthing with special regard to transient ground protection rise. Design aims to reduce associated effects (1988)
Babusc, G., Pirovano, G., Tavano, F.: CIGRÉ 23-108 ENEL 380 kV substation; Short-circuit uprating of rigid busbar systems and flexible bundled conductors connections between components (1998)
Cakebread, R.J., Van Hamel, A.W.: CIGRÉ 23-07 Toward a better EHV substations’ environment (1976)
Cakebread, R.J., Delis, M., Tomatis, N., Kiwit, W.: CIGRÉ 23-07 Adaption of substations to their environment both in urban and rural areas, including noise problems and oil polution of subsoil (1972)
Cakebread, R.J., Reichert, K., Schuette, H.G.: CIGRÉ 23-05 Substation design criteria for simple reliable and safe service (1974)
Carlos Felipe Ramirez, G.: Subestaciones De Alta Y Extra Alt Tensión, First Edition Revised. Impression Editrorial Cadena S.A. (1991)
CENELEC: CENELEC EN 50522 – Earthing of power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. (2010)
CIGRE: The effect of safety regulations on the design of substations. CIGRÉ Electra Magazine: n. 19 (1971)
CIGRE: Phase -to-ground and phase -phase-to-phase air clearance in substations, presented at study committtees 23/33. CIGRÉ Electra Magazine: No.29. (1973)
CIGRE: Electra 140-3 Enhancement of seismic performance of existing substations (1992)
CIGRE: CIGRE TB 088 – Design and maintenance practice for substation secondary systems (1994)
CIGRE: SC B3 Substations EHV tubular busbar design. In 6th Southern Africa regional conference, Cape Town, 17–21 Aug 2009 – tutorial notes
CIGRE: CIGRÉ TB 614 – Substation design for severe climatic conditions (2015)
CIGRE: TB 660 Optimised maintenance in air insulated substations (2016)
CIGRE JWG B3/C1/C2.14: TB 585 Circuit configuration optimization (2014)
CIGRE WG 23-11: TB 105 The mechanical effects of short-circuit currents in open air substations (rigid and flexible busbars) (1996)
CIGRE WG B3.03: TB 221 Improving the impact of existing substations on the environment (2003)
Cigre WG23.03: TB161 General guidelines for the design of outdoor AC substations (2000)
CIGRE WG23.03: TB 214 The mechanical effects of short-circuit currents in open air substations (Part II) (2002)
CIGRE WG23.10: CIGRE Electra No. 151 Earthing of GIS – an application guide (1993)
Delis, M., Deter, O., Kuipers, J.A., Rrogers, R.R.: CIGRE SC 23 WG04 23-10 1980 Transformer noise attenuation in substations (1980a)
Delis, M., Deter, O., Kiupers, J.A., Rogers, P.R.: CIGRÉ 23-10 Transformer noise attenuation in substations (1980b)
Giles, R. L.: Layout of E.H.V. Substations IEE Monograph Series 5. s.l.: Cambridge University Press (1970)
IEC: IEC 60099-1 Surge arresters. Part 1. Non-linear gapped surge arresters for AC systems (1999)
IEC: IEC 60099-5 Surge arresters. Part 5. Selection and application recommendations (2000)
IEC: IEC 60479-1, 2 Effects of current on human being s and livestock (2005)
IEC: IEC60815 Selection and dimensioning of high-voltage insulators intended for use in polluted conditions (2008)
IEC: IEC 61936-1 ED2 Power installations exceeding 1 kV a.c. Part 1: Common rules. IEC 61936-1 (2010)
IEC: IEC 60071-1ED8 Insulation co-ordination – Part 1: Definitions, principles and rules (2011a)
IEC: IEC 60865-1 ED3 Short-circuit currents – calculation of effects. Part 1: Definitions and calculation methods (2011b)
IEC: IEC 62305 Protection against lightning (2013)
IEC: IEC 60099-4 Surge arresters. Part 4. Metal-oxide surge arresters without gaps for a.c. systems (2014)
IEC: IEC 60865-2 Short-circuit currents – calculation of effects. Part 2: Examples of calculation (2015)
IEEE: IEEE 81-1983 – IEEE guide for measuring earth resistivity, ground impedance and earth surface potentials of a ground system (1983)
IEEE: IEEE Std. 81-2-1991 – IEEE guide for measurement of impedance and safety characteristics of large, extended or interconnected grounding systems (1991)
IEEE: IEEE Std 1127-1998 I.E. guide for the design, construction, and operation of electric power substations for community acceptance and environmental compatibility
IEEE: IEEE 80-2000 – IEEE guide for safety in AC substation grounding (2000a)
IEEE: IEEE 1402-2000 – IEEE guide for electric power substation physical and electronic security (2000b)
IEEE: IEEE Std. 367-1996 (R2002) – IEEE recommended practice for determining the electric power station ground potential rise and induced voltage from a power fault (2002)
IEEE: IEEE 605 I.E. guide for bus design in air insulated substations (2008)
IEEE: IEEE 998 – guide for direct lightning stroke shielding of substations (2012a)
IEEE: 979-2012 I.E. guide for substation fire protection (2012b)
International Telecommunications Union: ITU-T recommendation K33 10/96 limits for people safety related to coupling into telecommunications system from electric power and ac electrified railway installations in fault conditions (1996)
ISO: ISO 1996-2 Acoustics – description and measurement of environmental noise. Part 2: Acquisition of data pertinent to land use (2007)
ISO: ISO 1996-3 Acoustics – description and measurement of environmental noise. Part 3: Application to noise limits (1987)
ISO: ISO 1996-1 Acoustics – description and measurement of environmental noise. Part 1: Basic quantities and procedures (2016)
Miyachi, I., et al.: CIGRE Session Paper 12-06, seismic analysis and test on transformer bushing (1984)
Renton, A.: CIGRÉ Colloquim Brisbane 2013- Paper 186 preventing and surpressing substation fires with continious hypoxic air systems (2013)
Sahazizian, A.M., Kertesz T., Boehme, H., Roehsler, H., Elovaara, J., Blackbourn, R., Stachon, J., Aoshima, Y., Fletcher, P., on behalf of WG23.11: CIGRE WG 23-201 Environmental aspects in substations (1998)
Seljeseth, H., Campling, A., Feist, K.H., Kuussaari, M.: CIGRE Electra No. 71 Station earthing. Safety and interference aspects (1977)
Wenner, F.: A Method of Measuring Earth Resistivity, Bulletin of bureau of standards, vol. 12. U.S. Government Printing Office (1915)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this entry
Cite this entry
Twomey, C., Cunningham, H., Fraga, F.N., de Godoy, A.V., Kawakita, K. (2019). Basic Design and Analysis of Air-Insulated Substations. In: Krieg, T., Finn, J. (eds) Substations. CIGRE Green Books. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49574-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49574-3_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49573-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49574-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering