Introduction
Military families are defined as those in which one or more members of the family unit serve in the Armed Forces. Typically, researchers use a narrower definition to include the spouse and dependent children of military personnel. Here we focus on military families within the United States (US), beginning with a review of factors that differentiate service members and influence the experience of military family life, including the branch of service, time commitment to the military, and rank of the service member.
Structurally, the US Department of Defense (DoD) is charged with carrying out military policy and coordinating the US Armed Forces. The branches of the US Armed Forces are the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and Coast Guard. The service branches depend on one another to carry out military missions, but culture, policies, deployment tempo, and even terminology vary widely among the branches (Blaisure et al. 2012). Additionally, service members are part of...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Blaisure, K. R., Saathoff-Wells, T., Pereira, A., Wadsworth, S. M. M., & Dombro, A. L. (2012). Serving military families in the 21st century. New York: Routledge.
Clever, M., & Segal, D. R. (2013). The demographics of military children and families. The Future of Children, 23(2), 13–39.
Cozza, S. J., Lerner, R. M., & Haskins, R. (2014). Military and veteran families and children: Policies and programs for health maintenance and positive development. Social Policy Report, 28(3), 1–4.
Gewirtz, A. H., Erbes, C. R., Polusny, M. A., Forgatch, M. S., & DeGarmo, D. S. (2011). Helping military families through the deployment process: Strategies to support parenting. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 42(1), 56–62.
Hall, L. K. (2016). Counseling military families: What mental health professionals need to know (2nd ed.). New York: Routledge.
Jex, S. M., Kain, J. M., & Park, Y. (2013). Situational factors and resilience: Facilitating adaptation to military stressors. In R. R. Sinclair & T. W. Britt (Eds.), Building psychological resilience in military personnel: Theory and practice. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Karney, B. R., & Crown, J. S. (2007). Families under stress: An assessment of data, theory, and research on marriage and divorce in the military. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. Retrieved from http://www.rand.org/pubs/monographs/MG599.html
Laser, J. A., & Stephens, P. M. (2011). Working with military families through deployment and beyond. Clinical Social Work Journal, 39(1), 28–38.
Lucier-Greer, M., Arnold, A. L., Mancini, J. A., Ford, J. L., & Bryant, C. M. (2015). Influences of cumulative risk and protective factors on the adjustment of adolescents in military families. Family Relations, 64, 363–377.
Military OneSource. (n.d.). About Military OneSource. Retrieved from hwww.militaryonesource.mil/footer?content_id=267441
Segal, M. W. (1986). The military and the family as greedy institutions. Armed Forces and Society, 13(1), 9–38.
Siegel, B. S., & Davis, B. E. (2013). Health and mental health needs of children in US military families. Pediatrics, 131, e2002–e2015.
Shen, Y., Arkes, J., & Williams, T. V. (2012). Effects of Iraq/Afghanistan deployments on major depression and substance use disorder: Analysis of active duty personnel in the US military. American Journal of Public Health, 102, S80–S87.
Thomsen, C. J., Stander, V. A., McWhorter, S. K., Rabenhorst, M. M., & Milner, J. S. (2011). Effects of combat deployment on risky and self-destructive behavior among active duty military personnel. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(10), 1321–1331.
U.S. Department of Defense. (2012). Department of defense instruction: Military family readiness. Retrieved from www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/134222p.pdf
U.S. Department of Defense, Office of the Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense. (2014). 2013 demographics: Profile of the military community. Retrieved from http://download.militaryonesource.mil/12038/MOS/Reports/2013-Demographics-Report.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Lucier-Greer, M., Fincham, F.D. (2019). Military Families. In: Lebow, J.L., Chambers, A.L., Breunlin, D.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_488
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49425-8_488
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-49423-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-49425-8
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences