Skip to main content

Diospyros lotus L. Ebenaceae

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 79 Accesses

Part of the book series: European Ethnobotany ((EUROETH))

Synonyms

Dactylus trapezuntinus Forssk.; Diospyros calycina Dippel; Diospyros mediterranea Oken; Diospyros microcarpa Siebold; Diospyros umlovok Griff

Local Names

Armenia: (Khurma sovorakan); Azerbaijan: Аdi хurmа; Georgia: – chveulebrivi khurma, – khvima (Megrelian), – khvimra (Megrelian), – khvirma (Megrelian), – khoma (Megrelian), – khumla (Gurian) (Makashvili 1991); English: Date-plum, Caucasian persimmon.

Botany and Ecology

Tree, up to 15 or rarely 20 m tall, the trunk up to 35 cm in diameter, with dark gray splitting bark. Young branches light yellowish-brown or gray, smooth, with whitish lanceolate lenticels. Shoots glabrous and covered with grayish pubescence. Petiole 1–1.5 cm long, stout, compactly pubescent. Leaves shed without change in color, 5–14 cm long, 2.5–6 cm wide, firmly membranous, oblong-elliptic to broadly lanceolate, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex acuminate or abruptly narrow, margins entire and often undulate, bright green above, grayish-green below,...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD   329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua-Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Jinjikhadze T, Shanshiashvili T, Chelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Bakanidze N. Wine, beer, snuff, medicine and loss of diversity – ethnobotanical travels in the Georgian Caucasus. Ethnobot Res Appl. 2014;12:237–313.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. A comparative ethnobotany of Khevsureti, Samtskhe-Javakheti, Tusheti, Svaneti, and Racha-Lechkhumi, Republic of Georgia (Sakartvelo), Caucasus. J Ehnobiol Ethnomed. 2016a;12:43. doi:10.1186/s13002-016-0110-2.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. Medicinal and food plants of Svaneti and Lechkhumi, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Med Aromat Plants. 2016b;5:266. doi:10.4172/2167-0412.1000266.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. Plants in the spa – the medicinal plant market of Borjomi, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2017a;16(1):25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. Ethnobotany of Samtskhe-Javakheti, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Indian J Tradit Knowl. 2017b;16(1):7–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bussmann RW, Paniagua Zambrana NY, Sikharulidze S, Kikvidze Z, Kikodze D, Tchelidze D, Khutsishvili M, Batsatsashvili K, Hart RE. Medicinal and food plants of Tusheti, Khevsureti and Pshavi, Sakartvelo (Republic of Georgia), Caucasus. Act Soc Bot Pol. 2017c;86(2), 3517. https://doi.org/10.5586/asbp.3517.

  • Damirov IA, Prilipko LI, Shukurov DZ, Kerimov YB. Medicinal plants of Azerbaijan. Baku: Maaraif; 1988 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Flora of Azerbaijan, vols. I–VIII. Baku: AS of Azerbaijani SSR; 1950–1961 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossheim AA. Herbs of the Caucasus. Baku: Azerbaijani Branch of AS of Azerbaijani SSR; 1943 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grossheim AA. Plant richness of the Caucasus. Moscow: Russian Academy of Sciences; 1952 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ketskhoveli N, Kharadze A, Gagnidze R. Flora of Georgia, 16 vols. Tbilisi: Metsniereba; 1971–2011 (in Georgian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Makashvili A. Botanical dictionary. Tbilisi: Metsniereba; 1991 (in Georgian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mindadze N. Traditinal medicinal culture of Georgian people. Tbilisi: Ilia State University; 2013 (in Georgian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Qasimov MA. Dye plants of Azerbaijan. Baku: Azerbaijan State Publishing House; 1980 (in Azeri).

    Google Scholar 

  • Redlist committee Azerbaijan. Red book of the Republic of Azerbaijan/rare and endangered plant and mushroom species. 2nd ed. Baku: Aharg-Garb; 2013 (in Azeri).

    Google Scholar 

  • Takhtadjan AL. Flora of Armenia, vols. 1–11. Yerevan: Russian Academy of Sciences; 1954–2009 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsaturyan T, Gevorgyan M. Wild edible plants of Armenia. Yerevan: Armenian Academy of Sciences; 2007 (in Armenian).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rainer W. Bussmann .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Mehdiyeva, N.P. et al. (2017). Diospyros lotus L. Ebenaceae . In: Bussmann, R. (eds) Ethnobotany of the Caucasus. European Ethnobotany. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-49412-8_130

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics