Wave environments are those areas of the seas and oceans that have similar wave sources and climatologies. The environments are closely related to wave generating systems, namely, the global and regional wind and cyclonic regimes, and secondly to the shape and orientation of the oceans and their surrounding coastlines.
Introduction
Waves are the most characteristic surface feature of the globe, with a presence over 71% of the surface. They are also the most transitory feature as they continually form, travel, and ultimately, after a few minutes to days, dissipate their prodigious energy. As ephemeral as waves are, they are ever present, moving across the seas and great oceans and at the shoreline supplying on the order of 2.5 × 109 Kw energy each year (Inman and Brush 1973) to build, maintain, rearrange, and erode the coastal systems. This represents over half the energy in the coastal zone.
The seas, oceans, and water column play a passive role in the formation and movement of waves....
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Short, A.D. (2017). Wave Environments. In: Finkl, C., Makowski, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Coastal Science . Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48657-4_345-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48657-4_345-2
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