Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Wasteless Processing of Renewable Protein and Carbohydrate-Containing Waste into Consumer Goods

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Handbook of Ecomaterials

Abstract

The article presents basic principles of the chemistry and technology of alkaline hydrolysis of proteins of poisonous biologically dangerous protein and protein-containing waste, as well as decontamination and stabilization of waste through formation of compounds of amino acid copper complexes with proteins. Hydrolysates of mass production and consumption of meat, fish and milk products and processing of raw animal materials are used for obtaining metal complex bactericides, cleaning substances and detergents, household chemicals, substances for detoxification of soils contaminated with heavy metals, chloroorganic compounds, including dioxins, dust sprays and concrete reinforcement polymer fillers. The decontaminated and neutralized sewage sediment is used for producing fertile soils and filling landfills as waste-cover material and reclamation of pits. The organization of waste processing with the technology of hydrolysis or decontamination and stabilization was shown to allow obviating incineration or disposal of waste, improving the environmental friendliness of the industrial sites involved and placing cheap FMCS products into the market.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

BCC:

Bactericide compositions on the basis of ammonia amino acid complexes of copper.

HY:

A moiety in proteins consisting of an amino group of radicals of lysine, oxilysine, arginine, and histidine and a carboxyl group of radicals of glutamic and aspartic acids bound with a hydrogen ion.

MAS:

Liquid compositions of molecular complexes of amino acid salts and sugars.

MPMM:

Solid mixtures containing parts of polymer and textile materials, wood, metals, glass, sand, and clay.

NaL:

Liquid concentrate of unseparated mixtures of amino acid sodium salts.

NaL(1):

Liquid concentrate of mixture of sodium salts of alanine, valine, glycine, leucine, isoleucine, proline, phenylalanine, arginine, histidine, lysine, oxilysine, aspartic, and glutamic acids.

NaL(2):

Liquid concentrate of sodium salts of cystine, cysteine, methionine, alanine, oxyproline, serine, tyrosine, and threonine.

NanADS:

Compositions of polycomplexones of sugar amino acid derivative type.

NanIDA:

Compositions of complexones which are analogues of iminodiacetic acid.

NanNDS:

Compositions of polycomplexones of sugar iminodiacetic derivative type.

NanNTA:

Compositions of complexones which are analogues of nitrilotriacetic acid.

OMC:

Organomineral complexes from PCW-III.

PCW:

Waste which contains proteins or proteins and carbohydrates.

PCW-I:

Waste with protein content over 50% (on a dry basis).

PCW-II:

Waste with protein content up to 50%, which contains soluble carbohydrates, cellular tissue, fats, and not over 5% of mineral components.

PCW-III:

Waste with protein content 10–25%, which contains 35–70% of mineral components (sand, clay), 15–25% of cellulose and hemicellulose, and not over 8% of fats.

PCW-IV:

Waste with over 2% of protein content, which contains waste of packing and boxes of metals, glass, plastic, foil, films, cardboard, paper, wood, as well as mineral components (dust) from cleaning services.

R’s:

Substituents at α-carbon in radicals of α-amino acids.

SFA:

Solid compositions consisting of association complexes of salts of amino acids and fat acids (stearic, margaric, hexanoic, butyric, palmitoleic, oleic, and linoleic acids).

References

  1. Benjakul S, Morrissey MT (1997) Protein hydrolysates from pacific whiting solid wastes. J Agric Food Chem 45(9):3423–3430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Onifade AA, Al-Sane NA, Al-Mussallam AA, Al-Zarbam S (1998) Potential for biotechnological application of keratin-degrading microorganisms and their enzymes for nutritional improvement of feathers and other keratins as livestock feed resources. Biores Technol 66:1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jou CJG, Chen YS, Wang HP, Lin KS, Tai HS (1999) Hydrolytic dissociation of hog-hair by microwave radiation. Bioresour Technol 70:111–113

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Mohamedin AH (1999) Isolation, identification and some cultural conditions of a protease-producing thermophilic Streptomyces strain grown on chicken feather as a substrate. Int Biodeterior Biodegrad 43:13–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gradisar H, Kern S, Friedrich J (2000) Keratinase of Doratomyces microsporus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 53:196–200

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Guérard F, Dufossé L, De La Broise D, Binet A (2001) Enzymatic hydrolysis of proteins from yellow fintuna (Thunnus albacares) wastes using Alcalase. J Mol Catal B: Enzym 11(4–6):1051–1059

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ichida JM, Krizova L, LeFevre CA, Keener HM, Elwell DL, Burtt EH Jr (2001) Bacterial inoculum enhances keratin degradation and biofilm formation in poultry compost. J Microbiol Methods 47:199–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim JM, Lim WJ, Suh HJ (2001) Feather-degrading Bacillus species from poultry waste. Process Biochem 37:287–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nam G-W, Lee D-W, Lee H-S, Lee N-J, Kim B-C, Choe E-A, Hwang J-K, Suhartono MT (2002) Native-feather degradation by Fervidobacterium islandicum AW-1, a newly isolated keratinase-producing thermophilic anaerobe. Arch Microbiol 178:538–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Longshaw CM, Wright JD, Farrell AM, Holland KT (2002) Kytococcus sedentarius, the organism associated with pitted keratolysis, produces two keratin-degrading enzymes. J Appl Microbiol 93:810–816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Allpress JD, Mountain G, Gowland PC (2002) Production, purification and characterization of an extracellular keratinase from Lysobacter NCIMB 9497. Lett Appl Microbiol 34:337–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Gessesse A, Hatti-Kaul R, Gashe BA, Mattiasson B (2003) Novel alkaline proteases from alkaliphilic bacteria grown on chicken feather. Enzyme Microb Technol 32:519–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Bhaskar N, Benilaa T, Radha C (2008) Optimization of enzymatic hydrolysis of visceral waste proteins of Catla (Catla catla) for preparing protein hydrolysate using a commercial protease. Bioresource Technol 2008, 99(2):335–343

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. O’Kelly BC (2005) Sewage sludge to landfill: some pertinent engineering properties. J Air Waste Manag Assoc 55(6):765–771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Jayathilakan K, Sultana K, Radhakrishna K, Bawa AS (2012) Utilization of byproducts and waste materials from meat, poultry and fish processing industries: a review. J Food Sci Technol 49(3):278–293

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Nasseri AT, Rasoul-Amini S, Morowvat MH, Ghasemi Y (2011) Single cell protein: production and process. Am J Food Technol 6:103–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Ghaly AE, Ramakrishnan VV, Brooks MS, Budge SM, Dave D (2013) Fish processing wastes as a potential source of proteins, amino acids and oils: a critical review. J Microb Biochem Technol 5:107–129

    Google Scholar 

  18. Franke-Whittle IH, Insam H (2013) Treatment alternatives of slaughterhouse wastes, and their effect on the inactivation of different pathogens: a review. Crit Rev Microbiol 39(2):139–151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Koliada M, Plavan V (2015) Problems of efficient processing and use of collagen-containing materials. Pure Appl Chem 87(1):43–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Alibardi L, Cossu R (2014) Effects of carbohydrate, protein and lipid content of organic waste on hydrogen production and fermentation products. J Food Sci Technol 51(1):16–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Dey SS, Dora KC (2014) Optimization of the production of shrimp waste protein hydrolysate using microbial proteases adopting response surface methodology. J Food Sci Technol 51(1):16–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Puyol D, Batstone DJ, Hülsen T, Astals S, Peces M, Krömer JO (2016) Resource recovery from wastewater by biological technologies: opportunities, challenges, and prospects. Front Microbiol 7:2106

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tsivadze AYu, Fridman AYa (2013) Khimiya i tekhnologiya tovarov massovogo potre-bleniya na osnove pererabotki vozobnovlyaemykh othodov [Chemistry and technology of FMCG goods on the basis of processing of renewable waste]. Theses of reports of V international conference of the Mendeleev Russian Chemical Society, Moscow, pp 155–166 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lakoba IS, Spirkina TI, Fridman FYa (1991) Mnogokomponentnye rastvory solej shche-lochnykh metallov aminokislot i peptidov [Multicomponent solutions of alkali metals of amino acids and peptides]/Tezisy dokladov vsesoyuznogo soveshchaniya problem solvatacii i kompleksoobrazovaniya v rastvorakh [Theses of reports of 5th all-union meeting on problems of solvation and complexation in solutions], Ivanovo, p 262

    Google Scholar 

  25. Shemyakina YeV, Khakimov FI, Fridman AYa, Sokolova NP, Polyakova NP, Polyakova IYa, Novikov VK, Sevostyanov SM, Novikov AK, Sorokin AV (2008) Prospects of use of protein containing waste as renewable materials for production of ecologically safe products. Ekologiya i Promyshlennost Rossii 8:29–36 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Bardyshev II, Adzhienko VE, Bakulin SM, Gorbunov AM, Mukhin VA, Sokolova NP, Filippova YeG, Fridman AY, Tsivadze AY (2007) Prospects of desinfection, decontamination and decomposition of coarse particles from sewage filtration grids of city sewage treatment facilities with obtainment of mixtures of polymer and textile materials as recycled raw materials. Thesis of reports of XVIII Mendeleev congress on general and applied chemistry, vol 5. Moscow, p 389

    Google Scholar 

  27. Fridman AYa, Shemyakina YeV, Kurochkin VK, Polyakov VS, Semin MM, Kepov VS, Klimov VA, Tereshchenko GF, Polyakova IYa, Zhmakov GN (2000) Organic mineral compositions on the basis of sediment of sewage water of sewage processing facilities. Non-Profit Partnership Khimiho-technologicheskiy centr, Moscow, 139 p (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Fridman AY, Tsivadze AY, Shemyakina YeV, Khakimov FI, Sevastiyanov SM, Prokuronov VG, Sokolova NP, Gorbunov AM (2005) Interaction of copper ions with sodium salts of aminoacids in organic mineral substrates capable of biological transformation. Russ J Materialovedenie 2005(12):30–34

    Google Scholar 

  29. Shemyakina YeV (1990) Reactions of formation and stability of compounds of copper with amino acid anions and aminocarboxyl moieties of collagen of native fibril. Russ J Coord Chem 16:374–379

    Google Scholar 

  30. Shemyakina YeV, Fridman AY, Polyakova IY, Zhmakov GN, Laskov YuM (1995) Prospects of bactericide preservation reagents in the technology of processing of sewage water and sediments of sewage water. Russ J Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaja tekhnika 1995(9)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Shemyakina YeV, Fridman AY, Polyakova IY, Zhmakov GN, Laskov YuM (1996) Use of amino acid compositions for decontamination of heavy metals in sediments of sewage water. Russ J Izvestiya kommunalnoj akademii. Gorodskoe hozyajstvo 1996(3)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Fridman AY, Bardyshev II, Novikov AK, Tsivadze AY (2005) Studies of equilibrium and dynamics of distribution of sodium salts of amino acids among concentrated water solution and highly concentrated disperse systems of iron aluminum silicate of calcium. Russ J Materialovedenie 2005(2):34–37

    Google Scholar 

  33. Fridman AY (2000) New technologies of decontamination of earth and waste which contain heavy metals. Russ J Gornyj informacionno-analiticheskij byulleten 2000(9):73–75

    Google Scholar 

  34. Shemyakina YeV, Fridman AYa, Polyakova IYa, Zhmakov GN, Laskov YuM (1996) Use of amino acid compositions for decontamination of heavy metals in sediments of sewage water. Izvestiya kommunalnoj akademii. Gorodskoe hozyajstvo 3:136–141 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Fridman AY, Shemyakina YeV, Torchinskiy AL, Polyakova IY, Novikov AK, Simonov AG, Borisov AI, Zhugan VV, Filina NS (2001) Technical washing and cleaning agents of new generation. Russ J Ekologiya i promyshlennost Rossii 2005(12)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kiselev IV, Torchinskiy AL, Fridman AY, Polyakova IY, Filina NS, Polyakov VS, Borisov AA (2001) Lubrication and coolant fluids of new generation. Russ J Ekologiya i promyshlennost Rossii (4)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Fridman AY, Shemyakina YeV, Sollogub VA, Novikov AK, Novikov VK, Kim YuM, Tchupis VN, Rastegaev OY, Tikhomirov YuP, Turenkov AA (2004) Detoxification of construction structures. Russ J Ekologiya i promyshlennost Rossii (4)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Sevostyanov SM, Khakimov FI, Fridman AYa, Tsivadze AYu, Sokolova NP, Shemyakina YeV, Deeva NS, Demin DV, Ilyina NM (2007) Chemical and biological methods of overcoming consequences of contamination of soils with polychlorinated biphenyls. Theses of reports of XVIII Mendeleev congress on general and applied chemistry, Moscow, vol 5, p 391 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Kerzhentsev AS, Sevostyanov SM, Demin DV, Gubanov LN, Fridman AY, Tsivadze AY, Sokolova NP, Gorbunov AM, Khakimov FI, Shemyakina YeV (2007) Composts and fertile soils, products of biological utilization of sediments of city sewage treatment facilities as feasible ecologically safe means for green construction. Theses of reports of XVIII Mendeleev congress on general and applied chemistry, vol 5, Moscow, p 390

    Google Scholar 

  40. Shemyakina YeV (1988) Formation of ammonium amino acid complexes of copper in solution and their reaction with fibril proteins. Voprosy veterinarnoj biologii. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Skryabin Moscow Veterinary Academy, pp 46–54 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Shemyakina YeV (1990) Reactions of formation and stability of compounds of copper with amino acid anions and aminocarboxyl moieties of collagen of native fibrils. Coord Chem 16:374–379 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Shemyakina YeV (1989) Equilibria of reactions of formation of mixed compounds of copper with amino carboxyl moieties of collagen of native fibrils, amines and acidoligands of −1 and −2-charge anion type. Russ J Coord Chem 15(7):927–934

    Google Scholar 

  43. Shemyakina YeV (1987) Complexation of copper ions with amino carboxyl moieties of collagen with use of certain amines and nitrate and sulfate ions in fibrils of derma. Problemy biologii i patologii selskohozyajstvennykh zhivotnykh. Research bulletin. Skryabin Moscow Veterinary Academy, pp. 58–67 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Shemyakina YeV (1988) Formation of ammonium amino acid com-plexes of copper in solution and their reaction with fibril proteins. Voprosy veterinarnoj biologii. Research Bulletin. Skryabin Moscow Veterinary Academy, pp 46–54 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  45. Shemyakina YeV (1988) Peculiarities of complexation of fibril proteins of collagen type in reactions with copper ammonium complexes. Russ J Coord Chem, 14:920–925, 2013

    Google Scholar 

  46. Shemyakina EV, Makarov SN, Zhuravlev AI (1987) Formation and stability of mixed ligand zinc complex with photometric reagent and fibril proteins of animal derma. Theses of reports of XVI all-Union Chugaev meeting on chemistry of complex compounds, Krasnoyarsk, part 2, p 579 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  47. Makarov SN, Novikov VE, Shemyakina YeV, Tsibulskaya SS (1989) Raspredelenie metallokompleksnyh krasitelej s reakcionnoj sposobnostyu k fibrillyarnym belkam v derme i volose zhivotnyh. [Distribution of metal complex pigments with reactivity to fibril proteins in derma and hair of animals]. Doklady vsesoyuznoj akademii selskohozyajstvennyh nauk 11:32–33 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  48. Shemyakina YeV (1989) Reactions of re-placement of copper acid amine and amino acid complexes between collagen and keratin during contact of hair with derma. Voprosy sovremennoj biologii zhivotnykh. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, pp 90–95 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  49. Shemyakina YeV (1989) Distribution of copper acid amine complexes with aminocarboxyl moieties of fibril proteins between collagen and keratin. Russ J Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenij. Himiya i himicheskaya tekhnologiya 32(12): 20–23

    Google Scholar 

  50. Shemyakina YeV (1993) On mechanism of redistribution of complexes between collagen and keratin. Regulyaciya fiziologicheskikh funkcij produktivnykh zhivotnykh. Sbornik nauchnykh trudov. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, pp 41–46 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Novikov VE, Shemyakina YeV (1993) Influence of complexation of metals with amino acids on their toxic effects. Voprosy fiziko-khimicheskoj biologii i veterinarii. Research Bulletin. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, pp 41–46 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Shemyakina YeV, Nikolskaya YeA, Fridman A (1997) Influence of composition of amino acid compounds of copper on activity of the aquatic flora. Voprosy fiziko-himicheskoj biologii v veterinarii. Research bulletin. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, pp 55–58 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Minakova OA, Shemyakina YeV (2002) Issledovanie faktorov netoksichnosti ami-nokislotnykh kompleksov medi pri peroralnom vvedenii [Studies of factors of non-toxicity of copper amino acid complexes with oral feeding]. Voprosy fiziko-khimicheskoj biologii v veterinarii. Research Bulletin. Skryabin Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, pp 80–83 (in Russian)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Physical chemistry and Electrochemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky Prospekt 31-4, 119071, Moscow, Russia

    Aslan Tsivadze & Alexander Fridman

Authors
  1. Aslan Tsivadze
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Alexander Fridman
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Aslan Tsivadze .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto de Ingeniería Civil, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León Instituto de Ingeniería Civil, San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, Mexico

    Leticia Myriam Torres Martínez

  2. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León , Monterrey, Mexico

    Oxana Vasilievna Kharissova

  3. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León , Monterrey, Mexico

    Boris Ildusovich Kharisov

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Tsivadze, A., Fridman, A. (2017). Wasteless Processing of Renewable Protein and Carbohydrate-Containing Waste into Consumer Goods. In: Martínez, L., Kharissova, O., Kharisov, B. (eds) Handbook of Ecomaterials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48281-1_123-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48281-1_123-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-48281-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-48281-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation