Abstract
Broadly defined, endocrine diseases can be defined as disorders of (1) hormone deficiency, (2) hormone excess, (3) hormone resistance, (4) defects in transport proteins, and (5) benign or malignant tumors of the hormone-producing glands. These diseases can, in part, be caused by mutations in single genes (monogenic disorders), others result from the interaction of genetic predisposition and lifestyle factors (complex or multifactorial disorders), some are solely due to environmental factors (nutritional iodine deficiency), and several disorders are the result of a dysregulated immune system (autoimmune disorders). A detailed understanding of the underlying pathophysiology is of significant importance because it can provide means for an accurate diagnosis, therapy and intervention, and the development of novel therapeutic modalities.
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Lowden, E., Kopp, P. (2018). Principles of Endocrine Diseases. In: Belfiore, A., LeRoith, D. (eds) Principles of Endocrinology and Hormone Action. Endocrinology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44675-2_28
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-44675-2_28
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