Skip to main content

Food Wastage Prevention as a Means for Saving Food

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Famine, Starvation, and Nutrient Deprivation

Abstract

Food wastage is receiving much research and policy attention worldwide, especially during the past decade, due to the environmental, economic, and social implications that it is related to. Prevention of food wastage is a key factor in the battle against starvation on the global scale. If food wastage is halved globally by the year 2025, almost 1 billion more people could be fed, a number that corresponds to the expected global population growth between the years 2010 and 2025. Food wastage is generated in every sector of the food supply chain, namely, agriculture, processing, wholesales-retails, households, and food services. The contribution of each sector differs substantially due to a range of reasons dependent on the socioeconomic conditions of each country, the culture of the people, the food supply chain, the available food provisioning infrastructure, and policy. In the more developed part of the world, there is growing evidence that the contribution of the households to the food waste problem is particularly significant as the result of multiple behaviors within a household that increase the likelihood or amount of food being wasted. The aim of this chapter is to review the findings reported in peer-reviewed literature published during the past decade. Food wastage is presented in terms of: its amounts generated; its economic, social, and environmental impacts; its dependence on certain sociodemographic and behavioral factors; and finally, its placement in the waste hierarchy context. Food wastage prevention throughout the food supply chain should be among the key pillars of creating a sustainable food system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

EC:

European Commission

EPA:

US Environmental Protection Agency

EU:

European Union

FAO:

Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations

FSC:

Food supply chain

GDP:

Gross domestic product

GHG:

Greenhouse gases

LCA:

Life cycle assessment

LULUCF:

Land use, land use change and forestry

MMT:

Million metric tones

UK:

United Kingdom

USA:

United States of America

USDA:

US Department of Agriculture

References

  • Abeliotis K, Lasaridi K, Chroni C (2014) Attitudes and behaviour of Greek households regarding food waste prevention. Waste Manag Res 32:237–240

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Abeliotis K, Lasaridi K, Costarelli V et al (2015) The implications of food waste generation on climate change: the case of Greece. Sustainable Production and Consumption 3:8–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Abeliotis K, Lasaridi K, Chroni C (2016) Food waste prevention in Athens, Greece: the effect of family characteristics. Waste Manag Res 34:1210–1216

    Google Scholar 

  • Beretta C, Stoessel F, Baier U et al (2013) Quantifying food losses and the potential for reduction in Switzerland. Waste Manag 33:764–773

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich PR (2011) A personal view: environmental education-its content and delivery. J Environ Stud Sci 1:6–13

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2010) Preparatory study on food waste across EU-27. Technical Report −2010-054. European Communities. ISBN: 978–92–79-22138-5, doi:10.2779/85947

  • European Commission (2017) EU actions against food waste. http://ec.europa.eu/food/safety/food_waste/eu_actions_en. Accessed 20 Apr 2017

  • Evans D (2012) Beyond the throwaway society: ordinary domestic practice and a sociological approach to household food waste. Sociology 46:41–56

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2013) Food wastage footprint, Impacts on natural resources. Summary report. Food Wastage Footprint. FAO. www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3347e/i3347e.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2017

  • Gustavsson J, Cederberg C, Sonesson U, et al (2011) Global food losses and waste. Extent, causes and prevention. FAO, Rome. http://www.fao.org/docrep/014/mb060e/mb060e00.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2017

  • Jörissen J, Priefer C, Bräutigam K-R (2015) Food waste generation at household level: results of a survey among employees of two European research centres in Italy and Germany. Sustainability 7:2695–2715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khoo HH, Lim TZ, Tan RB (2010) Food waste conversion options in Singapore: environmental impacts based on an LCA perspective. Sci Total Environ 408:1367–1373

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koivupuro H-K, Hartikainen H, Silvennoinen K et al (2012) Influence of socio-demographical, behavioural and attitudinal factors on the amount of avoidable food waste generated in Finnish households. Int J Consum Stud 36:183–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kummu M, de Moel H, Porkka M et al (2012) Lost food, wasted resources: global food supply chain losses and their impacts on freshwater, cropland, and fertiliser use. Sci Total Environ 438:477–489

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langley J, Turner N, Yaxall A (2011) Attributes of packaging and influences on waste. Packag Technol Sci 24:161–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lebersorger S, Scheider F (2011) Discussion on the methodology for determining food waste in household waste composition studies. Waste Manag 31:1924–1933

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Luque R, Clark JH (2013) Valorisation of food residues: waste to wealth using green chemical technologies. Sustainable Chem Processes 1:10

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mirabella N, Castellani V, Sala S (2014) Current options for the valorisation of food manufacturing waste: a review. J Clean Prod 65:28–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nahman A, de Lange W, Oelofse S et al (2012) The costs of household food waste in South Africa. Waste Manag 32:2147–2153

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Neff RA, Spiker ML, Truant PL (2015) Wasted food: U.S. Consumers’ reported awareness, attitudes, and Behaviors. PLoS One 10:e0127881. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0127881

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Parfitt J, Barthel M, Macnaughton S (2010) Food waste within food supply chains: quantification and potential for change to 2050. Philos Trans R Soc 365:3065–3081

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quested TE, Marsh E, Stunell D et al (2013) Spaghetti soup: the complex world of food waste behaviours. Resources, conservation. Recycling 79:43–51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salhofer S, Obersteiner G, Schneider F et al (2008) Potentials for the prevention of municipal solid waste. Waste Manag 28:245–259

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider F (2013a) Review of food waste prevention on an international level. Waste Resour Manag 166:187–203

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider F (2013b) The evolution of food donation with respect to waste prevention. Waste Manag 33:755–763

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharp V, Giorgi S, Wilson DC (2010) Methods to monitor and evaluate household waste prevention. Waste Manag Res 28:269–280

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stancu V, Haugaard P, Lahteenmaki L (2016) Determinants of consumer food waste behaviour: two routes to food waste. Appetite 96:7–17

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stefan V, van Herpen E, Tudoran A et al (2013) Avoiding food waste by Romanian consumers: the importance of planning and shopping routines. Food Qual Prefer 28:375–381

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thyberg KL, Tonjes DJ (2016) Drivers of food waste and their implications for sustainable policy development. Resour Conserv Recycl 106:110–123

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • U.N. Sustainable Development Goals (2015) Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. http://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-consumption-production/. Accessed 20 Apr 2017

  • United States Department of Agriculture (2017) U.S. Food Loss & Waste. https://www.usda.gov/oce/foodwaste/index.htm. Accessed 20 Apr 2017

  • Venkat K (2011) The climate change and economic impacts of food waste in the United States. J Food Syst Dynam 2:431–446

    Google Scholar 

  • Visschers VH, Wickli N, Siegrist M (2016) Sorting out food waste behaviour: a survey on the motivations and barriers of self-reported amounts of food waste in households. J Environ Psychol 45:66–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waitt G, Phillips C (2016) Food waste and domestic refrigeration: a visceral and material approach. Social Cult Geogr 17:359–379

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams H, Wikström F, Otterbring T et al (2012) Reasons for household food waste with special attention to packaging. J Clean Prod 24:141–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • WRAP (2009) Household food and drink waste in the UK. WRAP. http://www.wrap.org.uk/sites/files/wrap/Household_food_and_drink_waste_in_the_UK_-_report.pdf. Accessed 20 Apr 2017

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Katia Lasaridi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Abeliotis, K., Chroni, C., Lasaridi, K. (2017). Food Wastage Prevention as a Means for Saving Food. In: Preedy, V., Patel, V. (eds) Handbook of Famine, Starvation, and Nutrient Deprivation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40007-5_62-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40007-5_62-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40007-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40007-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics