Skip to main content

Organic Facies

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Geochemistry

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

  • 174 Accesses

Definition

An organic facies is a mappable subdivision of a designated stratigraphic unit, distinguished from the adjacent subdivisions on the basis of both the chemical and petrographic characteristics of its insoluble organic constituents (palynofacies or macerals), without regard to the inorganic aspects of the sediments, which in turn permits the prediction of the likely occurrence, and lateral variability, of hydrocarbon source potential as a function of depositional environment.

Introduction

The concept of organic facies has evolved over the past 40 years following early publications by Rogers (1980), Jones and Demaison (1982), and Jones (1987). In the past two decades, knowledge and understanding of organic facies has become even more important with the enormous changes in exploration strategies resulting from, first, the shale gas boom and, second, the shale oil boom which followed a few years later. In both of...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Combaz A (1964) Les palynofacies. Rev Micropaleontol 7:205–218

    Google Scholar 

  • Durand B (1980) Sedimentary organic matter and kerogen. Definition and quantitative importance of kerogen. In: Durand B (ed) Kerogen, insoluble organic matter from sedimentary rocks. Editions Technip, Paris, pp 13–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Espitalie J, La Porte J, Madec M, Marquis F, Le Plat P, Boutefeu A (1977) Methode rapide de caracterisation des roches meres de leur potential petrolier et de leur degre d’evolution. Rev l’Inst Francais Petrole 32:23–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Filho JGM, Menezes TR, Mendonca J de Oliverira AD da Silva TF, Rondon NF, da Silva FS (2012) Organic facies: Palynofacies and organic geochemistry approaches. In: Panagiotaras D (ed) Geochemistry-earth’s system processes. ISBN:978–953–51-0586-2. http://www.intechopen.com/books/geochemistry-earth-s-system-processes/organic-facies-palynofacies-and-organic-geochemistry-approaches

  • Forsman JP, Hunt JM (1958) Insoluble organic matter (kerogen) in sedimentary rocks. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 15:170–182

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jones RW (1987) Organic facies. In: Brooks J, Welte D (eds) Advances in petroleum geochemistry, vol 2. Academic, London, pp 1–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones RW, Demaison GJ (1982) Organic Facies-stratigraphic concepts and exploration tool. In: Saldivar-Sali A (ed) Proceedings of the second ASCOPE conference and exhibition. ASEAN Council on Petroleum, Manilla, pp 51–68

    Google Scholar 

  • McIver RD (1967) Composition of kerogen-Clue to its role in the origin of petroleum. In: Proceedings of the 7th world petroleum congress, Mexico City, vol 2, pp 26–36

    Google Scholar 

  • Pepper AS, Corvi PJ (1995) Simple kinetic models of petroleum formation. Part I. Oil and gas generation from kerogen. Mar Pet Geol 12(3):291–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rogers MA (1980) Application of organic facies concepts to hydrocarbon source rocks evaluation. In: Proceedings of the 10th world petroleum congress, Houston, vol 2, pp 31–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Stach E, Mackowsky M-T, Teichmuller M, Taylor GH, Chandra D, Teichmuller R (1982) Stach’s textbook of coal petrology, 3rd edn. Bebruder Borntraeger, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Tissot B, Welte DH (1984) Petroleum formation and occurrence, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tyson RV (1995) Sedimentary organic matter. Organic facies and palynofacies. Chapman and Hall, London, 615pp

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tyson RV (1996) Sequence-stratigraphical interpretation of organic facies variations in marine siliciclastic systems: General principles and application to the onshore Kimmeridge Clay Formation, UK. In: Hesselbo SP, Parkinson DN (eds.) Sequence Stratigraphy in British Geology. Geol Soc Spec Publ 103:75–96

    Google Scholar 

  • van Krevelen DW (1961) Coal-typology-chemistry-physics-constitution. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Paul Philp .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Philp, R.P. (2017). Organic Facies. In: White, W. (eds) Encyclopedia of Geochemistry. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_183-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39193-9_183-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-39193-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-39193-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics