Abstract
The traditional practice of establishing morphological types and investigating morphological organization has found new support from evolutionary developmental biology (evo-devo), especially with respect to the notion of body plans. Despite recurring claims that typology is at odds with evolutionary thinking, evo-devo offers mechanistic explanations of the evolutionary origin, transformation, and evolvability of morphological organization. In parallel, philosophers have developed nonessentialist conceptions of natural kinds that permit kinds to exhibit variation and undergo change. This not only facilitates a construal of species and higher taxa as natural kinds, but also broadens our perspective on the diversity of kinds found in biology. There are many different natural kinds relevant to the investigative and explanatory aims of evo-devo, including homologues and developmental modules.
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Acknowledgments
The work on this essay was supported by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (Insight Grant 435-2016-0500). I thank Alan Love and Laura Nuño de la Rosa for detailed comments on an earlier version of this paper.
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Brigandt, I. (2017). Typology and Natural Kinds in Evo-Devo. In: Nuno de la Rosa, L., Müller, G. (eds) Evolutionary Developmental Biology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33038-9_100-1
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-33038-9_100-1
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